Racism Essay -- essays research papers

Discrimination - RacismRacism, the belief that one race possesses inherent traits that make that particular race superior, or racial prejudice. Discrimination has always been an production globally, and within our nation. While it was more commonly accepted and practiced decades ago, it is still quite prominent in the hearts of many people worldwide and is present through their behavior. It was common practice to keep slaves, or people who submit entirely to anothers will, for work, and other duties. Slaveholding was allowed in the United States until 1865, when Amendment xiii was ratified. The date June 19th, 1865 is when the last slaves were said to be freed. Human Rights are basic fundamental rights, such as freedom from unlawful imprisonment, torture, or execution, which should be tending(p) to all peoples. Civil Rights are mainly nonpolitical rights, such as personal liberties, that are included in the amendments to the US Constitution. Segregation is the separation of dis tinguishable races/groups in living arrangement, social situations, and educational facilities, or other areas open for discrimination. The United States made the first step towards desegregation in 1954 with the Supreme royal court ruling in the case of Brown v. the Board of Education. That case overturned the previous pro-segregation decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, and stated that separate but equal educational facilities were not, in fact, equal, and o...

Francis Bacon :: science

Francis BaconFrancis Bacon was the founder of the modern scientific method. The focus on the new scientific method is on orderly experimentation. For Bacon, experiments that produce results are important. Bacon pointed out the involve for clear and accurate thinking, showing that any mastery of the world in which man lives was dependent upon careful understanding. This understanding is based solely yyon the facts of this world and not as the ancients held it in ancient philosophy. This new modern experience provides the foundation for modern political science. Bacons political science completely separated religion and philosophy. For Bacon, postal code exists in the universe except individual bodies. Although he did not offer a complete theory of the nature of the universe, he pointed the way that science, as a new civil religion, might take in developing such a theory. Bacon divided theology into the natural and the revealed. Natural theology is the knowledge of theology which we can get from the study of nature and the creatures of God. Convincing proof is given of the existance of God but nothing more. Anything else must come from revealed theology. SCience and philosophy commence felt the need to justify themselves to laymen. The belieft that nature is something to be vexed and tortured to the compliance of man will not satisfy man nor laymen. Natural science finds its proper method when the scientist puts Nature to the question, tortures her by experiment and wrings from her answers to his questions. The House of Solomon is directly related to these thoughts. It is dedicated to the study of Works and the Creatures of God (Bacon, 436). Wonder at ghostlike questions was natural, but, permitted free reign, would destroy science by absorbing the minds and concerns of men. The singular advantage of Christianity is its irrationality. The divine soul was a matter for religion to handle. The irrational soul was unbuttoned to study and understanding by man us ing the methods of science. The society of the NEW ATLANTIS is a scientific society. It is dominated by scientists and guided by science. Science conquers endangerment and determines change thus creating a regime permanently pleasant. Bensalem, meaning perfect son in Hebrew, has shunned the misfortunes of time, vice and decay. Bensalem seems to combine the blessedness of jerusalem and the pleasures and conveniences of Babylon. In Bacons NEW ATLANTIS, the need for man to be driven does not exist.

Henry VI of England :: essays research papers fc

Could you imagine yourself becoming the leader of a country at hardly the age of nine months old? King hydrogen VI of England did it. total heat was the only son of King total heat V and Catherine of Valois (Wikipedia). By the time henry V died, he had not only consolidated power as the King of England, but had also effectively accomplished what generations of his ancestors had failed to achieve through decades of state of war unification of the crowns of England and France (Wikipedia). For that one single victory by Henry V, he became very popular for that effort. By the sounds of it, Henry was an outseanding King and loved by the people. His son, Henry VI, seemingly had to follow in his fathers footsteps and perhaps do something even greater than his now deceased father. There was only one problem How can you solve a country when you are only a child? England was okay after the death of Henry V because Henry VI had regents that ran the country for him. low normal circumsta nces of this magnitude, the wife of a deceased King ran the country, but the English did not want Catherine of Valois to run the country for the simple fact that she was French so therefore they gave the power to this infant in hopes of greatness. Because young Henry was too young to run the country and had regents to run the country for him until he became of age, Catherine make sure that her son was well-educated. While politics and foreign policies were cosmos negotiated by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, Bishop Henry Beaufort, and John, Duke of Bedford, young Henry VI was either learning or being told to go play (Crow). Henry was finally officially crowned King of England at Westminister Abbey on November 6, 1429 at the age of eight and King of France at Notre madam in Paris on December 16, 1431. Henry did not assume the reins of government until he was declared of age in 1437 (Wikipedia). For the simple fact that when Henry VI was younger and not allowed to take an active role in leading England, he did not really care about running the country. Henry was such a spiritually deep man that he lacked the worldly wisdom necessary to allow him to rule effectively (Wikipedia). Henry was more of an hesitant pushover.

Palestinian Israeli Conflict Essay -- History, Jews and Arabs

Part I Palestinian/ Israeli Conflict History Jews and Arabs had mutual valuation account for each other until Theodor Herzl started the modern Zionism movement (History 10 Handout page 1-5). Zionism is the belief that Jews should deem their own homeland, and in 1917 the British decided to foul Zionism with The Balfour Declaration (Mattar et al. 380-382). After the Balfour Declaration the Jewish people started massive immigration to Palestine and the Arabs living in Palestine strongly objected to this Jewish immigration. A grownup part of why the British decided to back the Jews were that all the Jewish people had to suffer through the years of terror that the Holocaust brought. They needed a place to go and their old Holy land seemed like the perfect place at the time (History 10 Handout page 1-5).The British backed out of Palestine because they were getting complaints from both the Jews and the Arabs. The United Nations made a plan to partition Palestine in 1947, it passed t he UN with a two-thirds vote (Brooks, British Mandate for Palestine Arab-Israeli Wars Web). However the Arabs refused to accept the compromise and on May 14, 1948 Israel declared itself a state with the US and the Soviets approval. On May 15, 1948 Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq and Jordan invaded Israel because of its statehood (History 10 Handout page 1-5). This started Israels War for Independence which was oerall a victory for Israel. The soldiers fighting for the invading countries were not experienced in battle and uncivilised to Israel, instead of a clear cut victory they in placed an armistice (History 10 Handout page 1-5).The Israel War for Independence produced over 50,000 Arab refuges and forced most of them to live in rural farming villages kn... ...ack). Therefore, the Palestinians need to form a democratic political system where Hamas is no longer in charge. They also need to form a legitimate fighting force run under a government so the terrorists attacks will degr ee because the government will be in control. The attacks will come to a halt when a democratic government is in place because a truly government would not put up with this behavior. These steps are not that difficult in anyway and can be taken immediately if cherished to.Overall the conflict in Israel will never be fixed if the two locatings cannot cooperate with each other and see the other side. Although Israel may have the power in the relationship, Palestine can still take steps of their own to solving the conflict. Both sides are at fault for the problems they had and no side greater than the other, peace can be achieved if they want it.

Michelangelo :: Art, Paintings

MichelangeloMichelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti was born on March 6, 1475 in Caprese, Tuscany. His dad was Lodovico di Buonarrotto and his breed was Fracessca Neri. Michelangelo was also the second of five brothers. His mother was not capable of raising Michelangelo so his dad let a stonecutters wife rustle him. Sadly, Michelangelos mom died when he was six (Bonner Par. 1-13).Michelangelos family moved to Florence, Italy a month after his birth. Although his family was not wealthy, Michelangelo went to school in 1482. When Michelangelo started to excel in the humanities his dad was not happy. He wanted Michelangelo to become a government or military figure. He beat Michelangelo to steer him away from the arts. Finally, at sequence 13 Michelangelos dad gave up and let Michelangelo start an apprenticeship under Domenico Ghirlando to learn (McNeese 11-21).Michelangelos first engraves were made when he was around age 16. These engraves were the affair of the Centaurs and Madonna o f the Stairs. The Battle of the Centaurs consisted of nude Greek men fighting centaurs. Centaurs are creatures that have the top half(a) of a man and a bottom half of horse. These sculptures are what told Giovanni de Bertoldo, Michelagelos second teacher, that he had a unique calling for sculpting (Bonner Par. 1).Shortly after arriving in Rome, Michelangelo was hired to make a Roman theology sculpture. Michelangelo chose to sculpt the Roman god of wine, Bacchus. Michelangelo spent a year on the project. The original customer was not happy with but Jacopo Galli, a Roman banker, purchased the piece. This sculpture is what lead Michelangelo to become more famous (McNeese 34).The next sculpture that Michelangelo made was for a French cardinal, Jean Villiers de Fezencac. The cardinal wanted a sculpture of sodding(a) Mary and Jesus. Michelangelo signed a contract to be paid 450 ducats if he completed the sculpture in one year. Gladly, he finished the sculpture successfully. The sculptu re was called the Pieta and consisted of the siting Virgin Mary with the dead body of her son Jesus across her lap (McNeese 35).In April 1508 Pope Julius II hired Michelangelo to paint the cap of the Sistine chapel (McNeese 87). The Sistine Chapel was where major papal ceremonies took place (Summers 11). Although Julius II just wanted Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the chapel Michelangelo had bigger ideas. By 1513, Michelangelo had around 340 figures on the ceiling of the chapel.

Michelangelo :: Art, Paintings

MichelangeloMichelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti was born on March 6, 1475 in Caprese, Tuscany. His dad was Lodovico di Buonarrotto and his mother was Fracessca Neri. Michelangelo was also the second of five brothers. His mother was not capable of raising Michelangelo so his dad let a stonecutters wife raise him. Sadly, Michelangelos mom died when he was six (Bonner Par. 1-13).Michelangelos family moved to Florence, Italy a month after his birth. Although his family was not wealthy, Michelangelo went to school in 1482. When Michelangelo started to excel in the arts his dad was not happy. He wanted Michelangelo to become a government or military figure. He beat Michelangelo to steer him away from the arts. Finally, at age 13 Michelangelos dad gave up and let Michelangelo start an apprenticeship under Domenico Ghirlando to lead (McNeese 11-21).Michelangelos first sculptures were made when he was around age 16. These sculptures were the Battle of the Centaurs and Madonna of the Stairs. The Battle of the Centaurs consisted of nude Greek men fighting centaurs. Centaurs are creatures that sport the top half of a man and a bottom half of horse. These sculptures are what told Giovanni de Bertoldo, Michelagelos second teacher, that he had a unique calling for sculpting (Bonner Par. 1). short after arriving in Rome, Michelangelo was hired to make a Roman god sculpture. Michelangelo chose to sculpt the Roman god of wine, Bacchus. Michelangelo spent a year on the project. The master copy customer was not happy with but Jacopo Galli, a Roman banker, purchased the piece. This sculpture is what lead Michelangelo to become more famous (McNeese 34).The next sculpture that Michelangelo made was for a French cardinal, Jean Villiers de Fezencac. The cardinal wanted a sculpture of Virgin Mary and Jesus. Michelangelo signed a contract to be paid 450 ducats if he entire the sculpture in one year. Gladly, he finished the sculpture successfully. The sculpture was called the Pieta a nd consisted of the siting Virgin Mary with the dead body of her son Jesus across her clout (McNeese 35).In April 1508 Pope Julius II hired Michelangelo to keystone the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (McNeese 87). The Sistine Chapel was where major papal ceremonies took place (Summers 11). Although Julius II just wanted Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the chapel Michelangelo had bigger ideas. By 1513, Michelangelo had around 340 figures on the ceiling of the chapel.

Is the Survival of a society dependent on Fate or Human Choice?

in that respect is no doubt that some societies are to a greater extent fragile than others. The subjective observation of a societies ability to go after or fail toilet sometimes be misleading when not all realizable factors leading toward a societies outcome, are considered. When an observer does not scrutinize a societies success or lack there of, chances are, the observer will endlessly come over whether the outcome of a ordination was a result of fate, or human choice.Needless to say, through preferences such as, Jared Diamonds book give away, and his movie Guns, Germs, and Steel as well as, Jeffery Sachs book The expiry of Poverty, it is inevitable that both authors are confident in their revolutionary theories on a inns ability to succeed or fail. There is no question that the surround is the foundation for a societies future however, it is the human choices of how and what should be built on that foundation, which get word whether it will be stable and succeed or not. Jeffrey Sachs and Jared Diamond have contrasting ideas on the significance of the environment and how it affects societies.While Jeffery Sachs seems to underestimate its significance, Diamond gives it too much credit. Jeffery Sachs gives sixsome reasons in his book, The End of Poverty as to why societies takeoff and develop, or, lag on and remain in their poorly developed state. Some of the reasons mentioned by Sachs include social mobility, policy-making factors and fertility rates. Sachs did include physical geography as one of the factors as well although, wouldnt one say that geography is at the root of all six of those revelations? At least, Diamond might agree.When faced with harsh environmental conditions solely based on where you live in ballock, poses a question. Does ones survival concentratedly figure on where they are born in the world? Sachs does address geography as an important factor in a societies success however, he states that you can still have societal changes even if the geography does not allow for it. This is diaphanous in chapter three of Sachs book as he discusses eight points that determine whether a society will thrive or not, and the role that humans are playing in failing societies. Some of these points include technology, trade, natural resource decline and population growth.When hatful die from extreme poverty, it is because they literally had nothing. They dont need a lot to survive, but they do need a lot to erupt a process of economic development and thats where Sachs and I would differ. Theres a reason societies who are under extreme poverty, have not been able to rise and be successful environmental barriers. The environment can easily wipe out humans canonical needs, which is the first step to survival in Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. It is evident that environmental determinism does play an important role in a societies ability to thrive or not based on where you are on the globe?However, does is it location a nd the environment that comes with it purely determine whether a society will last? easterly Island is a society that virtually collapsed in isolation delinquent to environmental damage. A perfect example of whether the success of a society depends on lack of human choices or environmental barriers. Jared captures his insight of the phenomenon in his book, Collapse How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed with concrete evidence. Jared mostly recognizes the geographical and environmental barriers that support the analogy that Easter was unlucky from the beginning.From his reading, it seems that even if the people of Easter Island had made the most suitable and sensible human choices as far as working with the environment to obtain their basic needs, they soon would have been doomed to failure. Jared gives an example of how something so vital for survival such as water, would immediately seep into the island when their only water resource, rainfall, would come. Although I strongly b elieve that the environment plays a large role in a societies ability to thrive or not, Jared overlooked and underestimated the severity of human choices, (culture) and its impact on Easter Islands failure.Deforestation was alas one of the main contributing factors in Easter Islands failure. Jared states that Easter Island is covered with an abundance of substantial statues due to an aggressive competition between chiefs of the island that were built to revere them. This way of culture proved to work against its society because many trees were deforested in order to transport the massive statues. The history of Easter Island helps to reconfirm my opinion that a society is destined to failure or success through mostly geographical and environmental state and a pinch of a societies ability to coiffe wise decisions.Jared Diamond believes that there are three things that determine the outcome of a society Guns, Germs and Steel. The main conclusion I gathered from watching this video was that societies developed in different parts of the world because of differences in environments. Jared struggles to answer a provocative question to a Papua New Guinean, why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own? Jared sets geography as the dominant factor, emphasizing, that, it is not the biological aspect of people that determine human history but rather the environmental context, which we have no control over. Diamond discusses his opinion on whether he believes in the old presumption that the reason European civilizations were able develop and come up with advanced economies so fast, was because of their innate superiority. Jared believes we all middling have the same intelligence in every society, and that it is not based on genes or race. He was unable to accept the possibility that New Guineans are inferior intellectually to Europeans.I agree with Jared. I believe that the reason European society became more technologically and politically advanced was the fertile environment that these people were born into to. This environment would allow them to have food production, tamed animals, and all other advantages that the New Guinea people did not have. Once basic needs are met in a society, it is easier for a society to climb up the ladder of success. It is therefore evident that the survival of a person is pure luck, based on whether you were born in an area where the environment works for you, and some human choices that are made to work with tte environment effectively.In conclusion, I wonder if developing counties in the world are doomed to failure and whether it is hopeless trying to make a sustainable society in those regions, and whether they should alone be abandoned. The only advantage of having a co-operative environment is that it allows you to have all your basic needs, but will not necessarily help a society to advance further. Once the foundatio n of a good environment is laid out, only then can human choice help a society climb up the ladder towards success.

The Art of public speaking Essay

Chapter 1 Speaking in publicPower of Public SpeakingGreek Pericles angiotensin converting enzyme who forms a judgment on all point but cannot explain it clearly might as well never had thought at in all on the subject Public articulateing is consistently rated high on employers lists The Tradition of Public SpeakingHistorical people who enjoymentd speaking efficaciouslySimilarities and Differences in Public Speaking and DailyConversation SimilaritiesOrganizing your thoughts logicallyTailoring your pass along to your hearingTelling a story for maximum impact- building up your storyAdapting to listener feedbackDifferencesSpeaking to groups is very highly mergedStrict time restrictionsMost preceptort allow for question interruptions (must plan for and prefigure questions that might arise in listeners mind) Public Speaking requires more formal languageNo slang jargon bad grammar or curse linguistic communicationHighly structuredPublic Speaking requires a different method of d eliveryProper posture, no vocalizing fillers for times ( uhh, urm, ehh) and avoid distracting mannerisms ( turn talking) and verbal habits growing confidence In your speech class40 % of people said public speaking was worst fearEveryone gets nervous at speaking, great speakers use this to help their speechFocus on transforming nervousness to one of positive nervousness ( controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for their presentation)Tricks to turn nervousness from damaging to positiveGet experience in speaking- the more you do it the les scary it will bebecause its not new and threatening Be prep atomic number 18d- 1- hours for every clarified spokenPick topics that are close to youThink Positively 5 positive thoughts for every negative oneVisualize you speaking wellYou dont look as nervous as you thinkPublic Speaking and Critical ThinkingCritical Thinking- focused organized thinking rough such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of eviden ce and the difference between fact and opinionThe Speech Communication ProcessSpeakerBe avid for people to be engaged in your speechMessageHave and intend message that will be actually be communicatedKeep a narrowed topicBe aware of the message you are sending with your voice, appearance, gestures, facial expressions and eye contact. Dont let your non verbal cues distract from your intended messageChannel- the means by which a message is communicated byListener-person receiving spoken messagesFrame of acknowledgement- the total of the listeners knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes Because the speaker and listener will never have the very(prenominal) meaning of a speech itll carry a different meaning for each of them Feedback- messages sent for listener to speakerInterferencee- anything impeding the communication of the messageExtental- outdoors distracting noises or situationsInternal- distractions cominmg from the inside of a listnerSituation-time and place commu nication is going downTaioloring a speech to the context of the event (graduation, funeral, church)Public Speaking in a Multicultural WorldLanguage is the biggest barrier betweent difference in cultures Enthocentrisim- belief that ones own culture is superiorChapter 2 Ethics and Public SpeakingThe splendour of ethicsGuidelines for ethical speakingMake sure goals are ethically soundJust because your ethical background makes you for an issue someoe who mamkes a descision against you based on their ethics doesnt make them wrong Be fully prepared for a speechBe prepared because you not exactly was your time if you speak badly but you waste the individuals in the audiences times as well.Be HonestHiding the truth to protect the vast community isnt wrong but lying to protect yourself is Dont juggle statistics, quote outa context, misrepresenting sources, painting tentative findings as finite, citing unique situations as normal representation or substitute innuendo and half-truths for pr oof turn away Name calling and abusive languageName calling- the use of stereotypical labels meant to degrade and dehumanize and silence opponent sides. Using such language is a destructive social force and will also make your audience doubt you entire speech and message Plagiarism- passing off someone elses work as your own without credit Global Plagiarism- copying an entire document or speech exact Patchwork Plagiarism- piecing together more than one document and passing of as your own. Can have some transitions but a vast majority is in all copied Incremental Plagiarism- failing to give credit to an author of a quotation or paraphrase of ideasWays to stop accidental plagiarismTake tint of title of documentGroup/person responsible for the documentDate document was last updatedDate site was accessedGuidelines for ethical earshotBe dainty and attentiveAvoid prejudging the speaker master(prenominal)tain free and open expression of ideasChapter 3 listenListening is ImportantListe ning- pay close attention to and qualification sense of what we hear Good sense of hearing improves efficient, sales, customer satisfaction and employee morale Effective listening correlates to higher gradesListening and Critical ThinkingTypes of listenersAppreciative listening- listening for pleasure or enjoymentMusic movies comedyEmpathic listening- listening to provide emotional support for a speakerFriends, family, psychiatristComprehensive listening- listening to understand the message of a speakerClass room lecture, listening to directionsCritical listening- listening to evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or gaiety itSales pitch, campaign speeches, sermonsFour Causes of Poor ListeningNot ConcentratingLetting your mind wander and not focus on what is being saidListening too hardTrying to remember insignificant amounts of information verses the speakers main pointsJumping to conclusionsInstead of waiting for answers just assuming the worst and going with it mark a s peakers message as unimportant before even giving them a chance Focusing on delivery and personal appearanceHow to construct a better ListenerTake Listening SeriouslyBe an Active ListenerGive your undivided attention to the speaker to genuinely undertake and understand their point of viewResist distractionsTry anticipate what the speaker might sayReview what the speaker has already saidDont be Diverted by Appearance or DeliverySuspend judgmentUntil you hear the entire speechSet aside your own prejudices, frames of reference and desires to fullyappreciate what the speaker is exertioning to get acrossA closed mind is an empty mindFocus your ListeningListen for Main PointsListen for evidenceMatched up with the main points to support themQuestions to ask about evidenceIs it accurate?Is it taken from objective sources?Is it relevant to the speakers claims?Is it competent to support the speakers point?Listen for techniqueTake note of any speakers techniques of delivering the speech to better your own speech techniquesDeveloping broad(a) note taking skillsFocus on important main pointsThe key word outline- outline that briefly notes a speakers main points and supporting evidence in rough outline formChapter 4 Giving Your First SpeechPreparing Your SpeechDeveloping your SpeechFocusing Your TopicDont try and coer everythingStick to the time limitDeveloping Your TopicBe creativeOnly use humor if it comes natural and doesnt offend any oneOrganizing the SpeechIntroductionGrab the interests of the audienceOrient audience with subject matter of speechBodyOrganize either chronologically or topicallyUse effective transitionsLimit and focus number of main pointsConclusionRelate back to intro without restatingSignal that you are concluding barricade stronglyDelivering your SpeechSpeaking Extemporaneously (appears conversational)A hybrid between writing the whole speech and writing nothing Uses a brief structured outline but uses spontaneity to help fill in the gapsRehearsi ng the SpeechPresenting the SpeechStartingRelaxed natural postureLook confidentPlant your feet suffer natural small gesturesEye contactVery important and will impress audienceVoiceUse inflections dont go over bored dont sound monotoneProjection is keySLOW DOWNChapter 5 Selecting a Topic and a PurposeChoosing a TopicTopics you know a lot aboutDraws from your own experiences and knowledgeThink unusual and unique to youTopics you want to know more aboutSomething you are interested in but have little knowledge in without researchSomething you have very strong opinions inBrain StormingPersonal documentWrite everything about you( hobbies, experiences, wishs, opinions, everything) and decide where to go from thereClusteringMake nine lists of about 4-5 entries (people places things events processes concepts natural phemonoms problems and plans) From that big list pick 3-4 entries that interest you and free- fellow traveler those out until you get aunique interesting speech idea Internet SearchScan an online web site based encyclopedia like thing for possible topicsDetermining the General PurposeTo informperforming like a teacher giving a lectureTo persuadeActing like a partisan or advocateDetermining the Specific PurposeNarrow down into 1 sentenceTips for formulating the Specific purpose argumentWrite the Purpose as a complete sentenceExpress your purpose as a statement, not as a questionAvoid Figurative LanguageLimit to one ideaMake sure purpose isnt vague/ generalPhrasing the Central IdeaChapter 6 Analyzing the AudienceAudience-CenterednessImportant questionsWho am I speaking toWhat do I want them to know/believe/or do as a resolving of my speechWhat is the most effective way to compose my speech to get this aim Your classmates as an audienceThe psychology of audiencesPeople are egocentric and only care about what they are going to get from a speech Your audience will only grasp concepts in their frame of referencedemographic audience analysisAgeEach generatio n has similar general values and experience that shape them differently from the rest GenderMen and cleaning lady are not alike in their beliefs so take account of that ReligionSexual OrientationBe inclusive and avoid derogatory impairment like lifestyle and homosexual Race, ethnic and culturalBackgroundsGroup MembershipsBASICALLY BE GENERAL AF AND DONT STEP ON ANYONES TOES EVER BCZ hoi polloi ARE SENSITIVE Dont try to fully change their viewpoints just open their minds Situational audience analysis-audience analysis that focuses on situational factors such as sizing physical setting and the disposition of the audience to the speaker, topic, and occasion SizeLarger=more formalSize effects..LanguageChoice of appealsVisual aids physiologic setting liking toward the topicThings that effect the likelihood your audience will be captivated InterestKnowledge and interest goes hand in handKnowledgeAttitudeDisposition toward the speakerTalk about things you are an expert on and definitely stay away from things you cant relate toDisposition toward the occasionDont go against the norm of typical speeches recognized at such occasionsGetting information about the audienceAdapting to the audienceChapter 7 Gathering MaterialsUsing your own knowledge and experienceDoing library researchResources you should useLibrariansCatalogueReference booksEncyclopediasYearbooksQuotation booksBiographical aids publisher and periodical databasesAcademic databases

Personal development Essay

Personal development and success be often, if not usually, tied up with a successful and satisfying public life or careers. This means that career development is a key element to a self improvement program, whether for an adult or young student regular for a mature student. Do you agree or disagree? Why? Career development is a key, if not central part of every respective(prenominal)s growth. It is an aspect of humanity which should necessarily follow and apply where growth and development of a person is concerned. I believe it holds great significance to an unmarried not only because it defines the individuals identity in terms of where he or she stands in society, but because it will also influence and perchance dictate an individuals personal or private life to the detriment or development of it. Career development should then be move if one is expected to grow holistically and lead a satisfying life.Is it important to have particular strengths and skills in a particular ca reer or is caboodle more important? Both are important in every aspect of life, but more so in every career. Having particular strengths and skills and on the job(p) hard in honing them is important in school, the workplace, and the rest of society. Opportunities and fortunate turn of events which work to our advantage are also important, and should be acted upon, but jumping in an arresteavor without the proper skills and aforementioned strengths can only bring people so far, or not bring them anywhere at all. Strength and skills, as well as the instance of good fortune holds great significance in every career, and contribute to its development.Do you feel most people are stressed and unhappy with their jobs? Why do you think so many people work at jobs they really have no interest in and/or may actually hate? Work isnt supposed to be fun, at least not conventionally. People do what they can to realise by, to earn tax dollars and involve themselves in the dreary drag of work th ey dislike or even hate, day in and day out in the hopes of finding a more satisfying and fulfilling job, to retire young, and enjoy the rest of what life has to offer. Unfortunately most of us get caught in transitional jobs which we end up doing for the greater extent

Silver

It was fairly common believe in mainland China that with arrival of large amounts of silver would bring prosperity simply with such an extreme amount of this precious metal attack into one are caused problems. The Ming Dynasty declared that all taxes must be cedeed in silver. This created great kerfuffle in the economy since silver coins were scarce at this time many people were unable to pay their taxes. To suffice the demands of the government a great administrate of people would get their silver through middle-men. This exchange for silver lowered the value of Ming goods (Doc3).Wang Xijue, a court official, foresees the possible problems the large amounts of silver that the Ming would have coming into it if they began to trade with Europeans (Doc7). Inflation was a large concern for Xijue. This fear soon became a reality and the uncontrolled flow of silver into Ming China hurt the economy. Ye Chunji, a county official during the Ming Dynasty, ordered a limit to wedding expen ses in the 1570s (Doc1). If these frugal ways would have been instilled in the Ming people, the economy wouldnt have had such a downfall.Furthermore, now shops would send bills for work and must be paid with silver obtained from a moneylender (Doc5). During this time moneylenders thrived while the Chinese economy suffered. ab initio the silver demand help Spain but long term weakened the empire. High prices ruined Spain as the prices attracted Asian commodities and the silver currency flowed out to pay for them (Doc2). Contrastingly, the middle-men were largely benefiting from the trade of silver. Ralph Fitch, a British merchant, stresses this point by saying that the Portuguese received luxurious goods in return for silver in China (Doc4).In Document 8 Charles DAvenant, an English scholar describes the trade England would have with Spanish colonies of luxury goods for silver for gold (Doc8). He expresses this trade a profitable. In conclusion, the increase in silver production in Japan and the Spanish Empire from 1500 to 1750 benefits the middle man instead of the consumer and supplier. An additional document with numeral evidence of to what extreme the silver trade increased during this time period would be useful to further understand the extent in which this all took place.

Logic and perception to knowledge Essay

Knowledge is a theoretical or practical understanding of information, in a particular subject. In order to obtain this understanding wiz may use the various processes. Perception and logic are both tools for acquiring knowledge. Without the invaluable tools of logic and perception, in many cases, the conclusions, understandings, interpretations and lessons gained through knowledge may be unattainable. Perception is defined as a mental consciousness, a way of intuitive understanding, regarding, or interpreting knowledge.Perception is broken subject into ii methods, subjective and objective. From this, we can see the value of perception as it creates a connection from information to knowledge. Humans use perception to interpret knowledge from unrivaleds individual perspective using emotion, and opinion. Perception is crucial for determining an individuals knowledge of the subject at hand. Perception allows for various interpretations of a piece of information as each individual ha s different insights on a single subject.This is valuable in the world of obtaining knowledge as it creates contradictions among individuals perceptions which leads to further exploration within a subject and therefore bringing out all perceivable conclusions from the subject. For example, in the world of business, passel meet and discuss a topic and draw conclusions as each party perceives the idea at hand. This is essential for proving knowledge and portraying the concept to others and thus exploiting the importance and value of perception to knowledge.Logic is defined a way of thinking or explaining something and enables one to take information and employ it as utilizable knowledge. From the definition itself, we can see the link from logic to knowledge as it has great value in understanding information. Logical thought is broken down into two methods induction and deduction. The base of deductive logic is comprised of part A, B, and C. Fundamentally all information processed trough deductive logic goes through this process. If A and B are true, then C must be true.For example, if two pieces of information are presented, A All people are mortal, and B I am a human, and this is processed through logical deduction, one can determine that C I am mortal. This process is employed through more(prenominal) complex information however it is extremely important and valuable in creating knowledge from information. The other form of logic is induction. Induction is comprised of simple methodology, but it ofttimes creates a degree of uncertainty. New knowledge through induction is created by taking past events and occurrences and creating impudently knowledge.For example if every time I take the air through Middle Inglis, no body is ever there, I can, using inductive logic deduce that no one lives there. I have taken past occurrences and processed them through logic and determined new information. Logically, I have determined that in order to create or realize new knowledge using facts and information, one must employ the various tools to do so. As, new knowledge is constantly desired, the value and use of perception and logic is ubiquitous.

Ethical practice in counseling Essay

Part AWhat is ethical coiffure in counseling? How is this reflected in the skills, competencies and qualities of an effective counselor?Ethical class period within counselling is practice that adheres to a strict set of guidelines created for the purpose of ensuring patient and invitee safety as well as maximizing the all overall out flummox of the therapy sessions.These guidelines atomic number 18 essential whether the counselling taking note is under a original derestriction or amidst friends and acquaintances.This essay aims to outline the importance of these ethical guidelines and the boundaries they create. It entrust also take a look at the skills and practices that counselors use and develop to confirm theses boundaries safely and fairly.The ethical theoretical account s aim and purpose is to shape the practice of counselling into a safe, monitored and effective treatment. Due to the trust in short letter between node and practitioner, as well as the vulnerabili ty of those seeking therapy, extra care has to be taken to protect their mental and physically well-being. The mannequin is also utilize to ease with the leaf nodes understand of the treatment involved and allow the counselor to discuss session times and costs with ease.Ownership and responsibility to practice ethically is an individual process British Association for guidance and Psychotherapy (2013). Meaning that, although the ethical framework is essential to all counselling and therapy, the practices and skills used by the professionals within these sessions are put in place and used at their own discretion depending on the individual clients needs.The first part of this essay will focus on some of the main points within the British Association of counselor and Psychotherapys ethical framework and how they are maintained exploitation particular practices and qualities.BoundariesOne of the main ways that ethical counseling can be maintained is finished the correct use of client counsellor boundaries. This practice can be relevant in professional and friendly counselling sessions. It is in truth weighty that the counsellor makes clear the boundaries between themselves and their client and also barely what they entail. This can be session times and costs as well as their aims for the healing experience. This is essential to avoid confusion and upset later on in therapy. McLeod, J (2008) These boundaries are generally discussed and outlined during the first counseling session, although they may need to be discussed and adjusted at a later date. It is important to note that these boundaries are and can be different for every client. For example some may benefit from having the additional support of knowing they can accomplish their therapist outside of counselling sessions, whereas in some situations this may promote the individual in becoming far too reliant on the therapist and therefore prohibit them from making positive steps.Another important bo undary to made clear is that of what is being offered. This could be especially important when the counseling is possibility between friends and nothing more than a listening ear is being offered. It is therefore prerequisite and common for a vocal agreement to take place to protect those concerned and to form a base for a trusting relationship to begin. McLeod, J (2008) Throughout time these boundaries will be pushed and stretched as the client relies and connects more with their therapist. It is therefore important that the therapist is not only kind and reassuring, but is self aware at both a own(prenominal) and professional level as they will be required to sleep with when boundaries are being overstepped and ensure that relationships do not occur or change because of personal interests.In line with boundaries, at the end of all(prenominal) session a counsellor may request a statement of clarification from the client. This as well as summarizing can help confirm the end of session boundary and also ensure the client that the counsellor is trying to understand the situation as best they can.Being Trustworthy/ConfidentialityAs with boundaries, being trustworthy and therefore confidentiality is essential to create and maintain the client counsellor relationship regardless of whether it is occurring professionally or as friends.Without the trust associated with confidentiality, successful therapy cannot occur, as a client will not talk freely about personal issues without that reassurance.According to the framework laid out by British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (2013), all information shared in a counselling situation, should be kept strictly confidential at all times, except when the counsellor has evidence to make them believe that the clients or someone elses safety is at risk. The performing therapist must however discuss the information with the individual to try and solve the issue without breaking trust. The sharing of informat ion is therefore a delay call motive to pr crimsont aggrieve when all other attempts at reason confirm been unsuccessful. It is important to note that the client/patient must be informed beforehand that their information is being/will be disclosed to the relevant persons.Confidentiality is essential for creating integrity between the client and counsellor and in couch for trust to develop at its maximum potential, it is important that the counsellor appears to be trust worthy and treats the client with the upmost respect. One way that a counsellor might encourage their patient to trust in them and feel at ease is through the common verbal communication called paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is a method used commonly amongst therapists that require the counsellor to briefly repeat the clients issue to get confirmation, reaffirm trust and also to allow the therapist to confirm tot the client that they are listening and trying to understand completely.AdviceTo maximize the results from therapy, counsellors are deterred from givingtheir clients advice. The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (2013) framework states that it is rarely appropriate or advisable as a counsellor to give advice during therapeutic sessions and that it is much more advisable to encourage patients to develop their own advise or plans. This relate in with another ethical principle within counselling that states that the clients should be encouraged to develop and use their own initiative and instincts. By encouraging this behavior, over time, the counsellor will find that the clients confidence and rationality will rise.Counsellors may use a variety of verbal and non-verbal communication skills to help their client/patient build upon their initiative and progress with their treatment.One way that a therapist might encourage their patient to create their own advice and come to their own confusion is through the asking of open questions. Although it is important to remember t hat questions should be kept to a minimum throughout sessions, open questions may be necessary to nudge a client into exploring worries and certain activities further. McLeod, J (2008).To be successful with asking the correct open questions, the counsellor would have to be very strong willed and honest to prevent them from asking questions to satisfy their own personal curiosity.Non-maleficence/ Emotional and Mental Safety.All of the ethical guides mentioned combined ensure the safety of the client and counsellor whilst maintaining their dignity. Client safety is paramount and it is essential that the client feel they can full express their emotional needs and feelings without fear of judgment, betrayal or ridicule. Two practices have been mentioned that can help build the relationship and trust between the client and counsellor. It is important during counselling sessions that the counsellor has some kind of input, whether verbal (Paraphrasing) or non-verbal aspects of listening su ch as eye contact orhead movements. However, counsellors must take great care to adapt these practices and skills to suit each clients individuality as every persons needs are different, for example a blind client would require more verbal s acknowledgements, whereas some people avoid direct eye contact. Therefore the counsellor should act with and encourage sincerity.To see how important all of these ethical principles and practices are it is necessary to view the detrimental effect that bad unethical counselling may have on an individual. From the D171 Developing Counselling Skills DVD it is obvious to see the harm that the counsellors bad practice is having. From showing a lack of empathy, interest and sincerity, the counsellor is destroying patients confidence and self-esteem whilst abusing all trust. The effect on the patient is immediate and shows how even just the common courtesy of acknowledgement or reassurance can really make a difference to the mental stability of someone struggling. D171 Developing Counselling DVD (2008)In conclusion, by being aware of the negative impact that counselling can so easily have upon a patient through negligence, it is necessary for ethics to be reflected and maintained within procedure to allow the effective treatment and practice of therapy. It is also important that counsellors skills and qualities reflect these ethics and are used in according with the guides to maximize the treatment standards.ReferencesBritish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (2013). Ethical Framework for Good Practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy, http//www.bacp.co.uk/admin/structure/files/pdf/9479_ethical%20framework%20jan2013.pdf (Accessed 14/01/14).McLeod, J (2008) Introduction to Counselling Ed. D. Langdridge, Maidenhead/Milton Keynes, Open University Press/The Open UniversityThe Open University (2008) D171 Developing Counselling Skills DVD, MiltonKeynes, The Open University.Part BBriefly set out how your own ethical beliefs, behaviours and values have developed and why they are important.I think my behavior towards boundaries may have changed. It had never occurred to me how important boundaries are within counselling and psychotherapy and realistically I often find myself being friends with people who have sought my help, when I may not have necessarily wanted to.I will definitely aim to make my boundaries more clear in the future to denigrate the risk of mixed signals. I think this is definitely important, as it is unfair to allow someone to believe they have closeness with an individual when they may in fact not. It is difficult however to maintain that distance when comforting someone who is clearly distressed and upset and in need of affection and comfort.Self military rating1) I definitely feel like I got to grips with the use of some of the counsellors practices, ie paraphrasing and open questions and I feel I can easily recognise when these are being used and when it would be suitable to use t hem. 2) I very much struggled with the main textbook. I am an avid reader and although I am used to reading very complex material, I free-base that the way the textbook was written did not agree with me in the slightest. I found it very difficult to absorb and extract the content and found that it made me enjoy this module much less than I thought I would.

A Crude Awakening: the Oil Crash

A Crude Awakening The Oil Crash A majority of North Americans depend on fossil oil, unaware of an inevitable oil shortage that threatens to collapse our industrialized nation, in the foreseeable future. If we continue ignoring our addiction on oil and not realizing its significance in almost every place of our lives, it will be the end of our society, as we know it. The documentary A Crude Awakening The Oil Crash focuses on exposing an imminent problem. Revealing that our dependence on oil and insatiable consumption of it threatens to exceed supply, namely focusing discussions on the peak oil opening.The film establishes that oil is a precious, non-renewable, free theme of energy that we use for almost everything. The movie illustrates that oil is a catalyst for war and often holds more power than money. The film explains the peak oil theory and provides evidence of our obvious slump in oil supply versus our unquenchable demand for cheap energy. The film concludes that choice so urces of energy are band aide-de-camp solutions at best and that ultimately if we continue down the path we now tread, without researching alternative sources of energy, life, as we know it will be unsustainable.The directors of the film are made in creating a convincing argument. Accomplish this by incorporating interviews with professionals whom are specialized in this area also, the film has obvious emotional petition using persuading resource to influence the audiences emotions, and by developing a pellucid organization of the documentary. Throughout the film, the directors use various expert sources, ranging from professionals in the oil industry, to government officials to university professors. The directors post all(prenominal) sources title, causing instant credibility, because the information is from highly qualified sources in the oil industry.These professionals relay their messages in a unpretentious way. Allowing viewers to identify with them, where in just abou t instances these authority figures may seem superior, and not be as trusted. They even describe their own fears and uncertainties regarding the turn up, further bridging their connection and commonality with the audience. They make a point of not pretending they know the outcomes of the predicament, providing evidence so the audience can make an informed decision for themselves. The directors make the issue personal by using emotional impact with graphics, exaggerating their point.The directors choice to illustrate images of towns that were once flourishing communities, but now are baron wastelands, makes for a powerful representation. These towns once implausibly oil prosperous, now inhabitable and futile, makes the unfathomable real. It is a great tool used by the directors playing on the emotions of the audience, as the images speak for themselves. The directors portray the looming issue as having no apparent positive outcome, never sugar coating the evidence. Leaving the view er with a now what? sentiment.I believe that this creates a sense of urging and a powerful message that might encourage the audience to look to rectify the situation themselves. The film encompasses the idea of no hope for the future, unless research of alternative energy sources is initiated, resonating a strong message that serious action must be taken. The directors employ a logical structure throughout the film, devising it easy to understand and follow. The film presents infinite support, good pace and great editing explaining how peak oil will affect the nations of the world.The film follows a logical pattern, progressing from past, present to future, making it easy to follow, and making a dramatic effect. As mentioned earlier, the directors post the interviewees names and titles throughout the film and use a variety of evidence. This behind of support makes a concrete argument, causing the viewer to follow the linear structure effortlessly. The film is organized under log ical segments, providing a mental identify between sections. These breaks are important for allowing the viewer to ponder what they have just observed.This is imperative to not overwhelm or scaremonger the viewer rather permit them reflect and consider the evidence throughout the film. The film was successful in convincing the audience that the issue of peak oil should be at the read/write head of your consciousness, and that our insatiable dependency on oil will accelerate the fall of the epoch of cheap energy, causing our industrialized societies to become unsustainable unless we do something to repair the problem. The directors arguments appeal to the viewers due to the number of credible sources, the use of emotional appeal and by the great use of logical organization.

How and why does Othello’s language change over the course of the Play? Essay

Ot booby hatcho is a classical tragedy in the reason that it has a hero with some(prenominal) virtues who is brought b break by a combination of an evil man and his own weakness, jealousy. This rise and fall is echoed in the talking to given to Othello by Shakespeare which moves from the confidence in campaign of Brabantio through the violent images and indecision of his undermining by Iago back to some nobility when he realises what he has d 1.When Othello first appears on stage in puzzle away 1 Scene 2 he has such confidence in his skill with language that he foundation claim that he is rude in his de conkrance, k todaying that no one lead maybe believe him. His well-chosen spoken language keep up your bright swords, for the dew result rust them diffuse a potentially dangerous place and atmosphere.These first few lines create an image of Othello as confident and strong. It excessively shows that he has a dramatic imp cloak on the other char subr discoverineers and th e play itself. The federal agency arises with Brabantio and his men bound their swords up to Othello and his soldiers, alone with those well-chosen words he tells Brabantio and his men to put their swords back in their sheaths. for the dew will rust them is serious a bit of sarcasm. He is re sagacitying them that they are merely civilians and policemen and Othello is a military incumbent and the men behind him are soldiers. It is impossible for Brabantio to win this fight.Earlier when Iago asks Othello if he is secure in his marriage, he replies, But that I love the blue Desdemona I would non unho employ my free condition put into circumscription and hold in for the sees worth Here Othello is comparing the value of his freedom and his love for Desdemona to all the treasures of the sea. This is an image typically used by Othello. In scene 3 of the first act Othello is at the Senate, rep dissimulation to Brabantios accusations of casting a spell over Brabantios daughter making her fall in love with him.In his actors line there is obvious irony and exotic language. Again typical Othello language, Rude am in my manner of speaking and little blessd with the soft phrase of quiet that passage is obvious irony as Othello is certainly non rude in his speech he is comp allowely opposite to that. He speaks in dazzling blank line verses that amaze his audience. For since these arms of mine had s tied(p) years pith, till now some nine moons wasted, they reserve used their dearest action in the tented field, and little of this great conception can I speak, More than pertains to feats of boil and battle,The key test Othello faces is when he has to defend himself in front of the Duke in the council chamber. Brabantio has already accused Othello of witchcraft and the Dukes immediate reaction without cuting it is Othello is one of horror. Whoee he be that in this foul proceeding hath thus beguiled your daughter of herself the bloody book of natural law you shall yourself read in the bitter letter after your own sense, yea, though our proper son stood in your action.Potentially Othello the soldier is up against the ruling class of Venice but he doesnt pause to challenge Brabantio head on. He is confident enough to suggest Desdemona should be allowed to speak for herself Send for the brothel keeper to the Sagittary, and let her speak of me before her father. While they are waiting for Desdemona to arrive Othello launches into a coherently argued forty-line speech.He tells the story of how it was Brabantio himself who brought them together Her father loved me, oft invited me, still questioned me the story of my spiritedness. He goes on to describe his distinguished military career. Not only does this get the audience on his posture but he is able to use the trick in speeches of describing things in threes Wherein I spake of most disastrous chances, Of moving accidents by flood and field, Of hair-breadth scapes ithimminent deadly breach, Of macrocosm taken by the insolent foe, And sold to slavery,.In this section he conjures up a gentleman dominated by nature and allusions to tribes from classical myths, And portance in my travels history wherein of antres vast and desert idle, rough quarries, rocks and hills whose heads nip heaven it was my hint to speak,-such was the process and of the Cannibals that each other eat, the Anthropophagi and men whose heads do grow beneath their shoulders.. stock-still here Othello is able to use words like antres instead of caves and talk of cannibals as Anthropophagi. The rest of the speech is used to show that Desdemona was indeed spellbound but from the story of Othellos life rather than any(prenominal) magic. He ends triumphantly by rejecting Brabantios charge with the two lines This only is the witchcraft I flip used Here observes the lady let her attester it.After the Turkish fleet was beaten by the storm and defeated by natural rather than military might, Othello has no military duties left to do. and then the play now concentrates on the relationships and becomes a much more(prenominal) domestic tragedy. Iago becomes the new enemy not the Turks he is free to indulge in the evil he has hinted at before. Readers become aware of his evil as the play unfolds, Make the moor thank me, love me, and reward me for making him egregiously an ass and practicing upon his peace and quiet even to madnessIago as p fraud of this plan gets Cassio drunk because he knows that he cant hold much drink. Cassio starts a brawl and as a result gets sacked by Othello. Iago then tells him to go and see Desdemona and ask for his job back.Act 111-scene iii is one of the key scenes in the play. At the beginning of this very long scene Othello has complete harbor over his mind and actions. By the end he is on the edge of being completely insane and the revenge on Desdemona is looming, Ill tear to pieces. And Damn her, lewd Minx. This is all because of the corruption and evi lness of Iago. He has poisoning Othellos mind.At the beginning, Iago starts to introduce the psyche that Desdemona might be unfaithful, as he does throughout the scene Iago exits just after this accusation to leave Othello to contemplate what Iago has just said. Immediately Shakespeare shows through the language that Othello is in two minds about what is going on. His first reaction is to use a bold, manly illustration from falconry, which is meant to show that he is determined to do what a man moldiness do. railyardght that her jesses were my dear heartstrings, Id whistling her off, and let her mickle the wind. Yet seven lines later he is using a much more negative image I had rather be a toad and live upon the vapour of a dungeon, than keep a corner in the thing I love for others uses. Yet, tis the plague of great ones. He rounds of this soliloquy with another phrase showing his confusion when he says O, then heaven mocks itself before Desdemona enters.At this early stage it is interesting to note that Othello is still able to use irony to put himself down as he did in Act 1 when he says Haply, for I am black and hold up not those soft parts of the convocation that chamberers have,When Desdemona drops her handkerchief and Emilia finds it and hands it to Iago. He informs the audience of the maculation by using a soliloquy. He is going to put it in Cassios lodgings to mean him. Just before Othello comes back in Iago points out the torment that Othello is in, The Moor already changes with my poison tre paroxysmrous conceits are in their natures poisons, which at the first are scarce found to distaste, but, with a little act upon the blood, burn like the mines of sulphur. Othello immediately confirms this when he says to Iago thou hast set me on the rack.Othellos next soliloquy, p solidification of land on the surface confident and coherent is in fact a realisation that the military life in which he has been confident in has come to an end. Although th e language and structure hark back to his act 1 oratory, he is putting into words the change of scene that has taken place- the enemy has changed from the Turks on the study to Iago in the bedroom.When he is saying farewell to the military life, he not only uses a lot of military images but he also does it in a way that is very formal restate the word farewell, O, now, for ever farewell the tranquil mind Farewell content Farewell the plumped fold and the big wars that make ambition virtue O, farewell, Farewell the neighing steed and the shrill trump, the spirit-stirring drum, the ear-piercing fife, the royal banner, and all quality, Pride, pomp, and circumstance of splendid war Immediately the surface calm of this formal speech is shattered when Othello grabs Iago by the throat and says Villain, be sure thou prove my love a whore. He continues the violent resourcefulness when he says Thou hadst been better have been born a dog than answer my wskd wrathWhen Iago threatens to go into a sulk at Othello doubting what he is alleging, Othello stops him from leaving but immediately reveals his indecision I see my wife be honest, and think she is not I think that thou are just, and think that thou are not. This sense of turmoil is further underlined by the aggressive images he uses If there be cords or knives, poison or fire or suffocating streams, Ill not fend fort. would I were satisfied which Iago confirms by saying I see, sir, you are eaten up with passion.Iago then assumes control of the postal service and extends the animal sexual imagery by lecture about Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys, as salt as wolves in pride, and fools as gross as ignorance do drunk. He introduces the lie of hearing Cassio talk about his love for Desdemona in his sleep. The scene ends with Othello making one last attempt to speak formally with classical allusions like to the Pontic Sea, Whose icy current and compulsive route neer feels retiring ebb, but keeps due on to the Propontic and Hellespont.Just before the end Iago and Othello kneel down together and Iago solemnly swears to provide evidence of Desdemonas wrong doing to Othello. His real state of mind though is shown with the last four lines Damn her, lewd minx O, damn her Damn her Come, go with me asunder I will withdraw, to furnish me with some swift means of death for the fair devil. Now art thou lieutenant. Even in describing Desdemona as a Fair Devil Othello uses an oxymoron to show his confusion.Act 4 opens with Othello and Iago discussing the proof that has been obtained so far. It quickly becomes apparent that Othellos mental state has rapidly deteriorated. When Iago starts to introduce the idea that Cassio has been sleeping with Desdemona with the key word Lie, the conversation breaks down in confusion over whether Cassio has been lying with Desdemona or if Shakespeare is really drawing attention to the fact that Iago is telling a Lie. Othellos retort is one of total confu sion he abandons the well-formed blank verse he has spoken in for almost incoherent prose. Before he falls into a trance he is reduced to a series of short exclaimings, Pish Noses, ears, and lips. Ist possible? confess? Hand-kerchief? O devilCassio briefly re-enters and is told by Iago to come back after a short while. When Othello recovers from his fit Iago tells him to hide himself and listen to what Cassio has to say. Although Othello is at one take aim quite aggressive with Iago saying Dost thou mock me? and Did he confess it? It is Iago who is in charge of the situation and Othello is reduced to one or two line interruptions.Just before Cassio comes back in Iago makes it communicate how he will use the situation to deceive Othello As he shall smile, Othello shall go mad and his unbookish jealousy must construe poor Cassios smiles, gestures, and light behaviours, quite in the wrong.Iago leads Cassio on just out of Othellos earshot by clearly getting Cassio to talk about Bia nca while Othello thinks he is talking about Desdemona. The deception is completed by Bianca herself comes in and displays the handkerchief that Iago had planted in Cassios room.When Cassio and Bianca have gone, Othello comes back and in one speech shows that he can still hardly believe what has happened, Ay, let her rot, and perish, and be damned tonight for she shall not live. No, my heart is turned to stone I strike it, and it hurts my hand. O, the human beings hath not a sweeter creature she might lie by an emperors side and ascendance him tasks. On one level he is convinced of her unfaithfulness but on another he cannot completely let go of the image of the sweet and beautiful women he has married.Gradually Othello overcomes his squeamishness and as he becomes more determined so his language becomes more violent. At one point he says I will chop her into messes cuckold me and in his next utterance he becomes very pellucid because he knows exactly what might stop him doing w hat he thinks should be done, Get me some poison, Iago this night. Ill not expostulate with her, lest her body and beauty un-provide my mind again this night, Iago.When Lodovico and Desdemona come in with a letter re-calling Othello and appointing Cassio in his place as governor of Cypress, Othellos speech and behaviour once again break down. He is reduced again to a series of exclamations Fire and brimstone Indeed Devil Culminating in him spectacular his wife. Lodovico is shocked by what he has seen ands heard, and after Othello has dismissed Desdemona with a series of jerky exclamations and departed himself with the fusillade Goats and Monkeys Lodovico expresses concern when he says Is this the noble Moor whom our full senate call all in all commensurate? Is this the nature whom passion could not shake?The next scene opens with Othello questioning Emilia about Desdemona and Cassio. notwithstanding the fact that Emilia protests that there is nothing untoward between them, Ia go has poisoned his mind and he dismisses Emilias evidence with the lines She says enough yet shes a simple bawd that cannot say as much. This is a subtle whore, a closet lock and key of villainous secrets and yet shell kneel and pray I have seen her dot. Othello now can only conceive his wife as a whore.When he is left alone with Desdemona she immediately senses something is wrong I understand a fury in your words, but not the words themselves. The imagery Othello uses in trying to get Desdemona to confess is that of heaven and hell the devils themselvesdouble damnedthou art false as hell. This imagery borrowed from Iago shows just what an extent Othellos mind has been taken over.Othello then embarks on a speech, in which he imagines all the awful punishments he might have to endure like the prophet Job. He realises that although he could cope with all that he cannot cope with the loss of Desdemona But there, where I have garnered up my heart, where either I must live or bear no life, the foundation from the which my current runs, or else dries up- to be discarded thence The consequences of this put to work about the imagery of toads when he had previously used in act 3-scene iii.His most striking design of how his view of Desdemona has changed comes when he asks Desdemona to look at him, he says Patience, thou young and rose-lipped cherubin, ay, there, look grim as hell Othello uses an image worthy of Iago when he replies to Desdemona as summer flies are in the shambles, that reinvigorate even when blowing. Yet even now he is aware of the power of Desdemona and dismisses the image with the confused exclamation O thou weed, who art so lovely and fair and smell so sweet that the senses ache at thee, would thou hadst neer been bornHis next speech re-introduces the cosmic imagery from forward in the play when he describes his shame at the thought of what Desdemona has done Heaven stops the odorize at it, and the moon winks the bawdy wink, that kisses all it meets, is hushed within the hollow mine of earth, and will not hear it. However before he leaves, he virtually accuses Desdemona of being a common aggrieve by describing her twice as a strumpet and once as that cunning whore of Venice.He ends his part in the scene by using again an image of heaven and hell borrowed from Iago when he says You, mistress that have the office opposite to Saint Peter and keep the gate of hell The office of the images in these lines shows the extent of Othellos love for Desdemona and his pain at what he imagines has happened. The image of the fountain shows that he regards Desdemona as the source of his love.The terminal scene opens with Othello going into Desdemonas bedroom carrying a candle. His opening words It is the cause it is the cause, my soul. Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars It is the cause. are almost a means of psyching himself up to do the deed. Othello repeatedly uses the word cause in his opening quote. It could mean one of three things Desdemonas infidelity may be the reason which propels his actions he is also thinking that his actions are in a just cause or he could be using it in a legal sense as the accusation brought against Desdemona in a court.Either way Othello invents himself as the personification of justice, partly because he cannot bear to face up directly to what he thinks Desdemona has done. When he talks to her sleeping figure he imagines her already as a figure on a tomb and starts on an extended metaphor taken probably from the candle he is holding which has at least shown he has regained some of his composure.Although he is determined to gain revenge he is also acutely aware of the finality of what he is about to do yet she must die, else shell betray more men. Put out the light, and then put out the light but once put out thy light, thou cunningst pattern of excelling nature, I know not where is that Promethean heat that can thy light relume. His use of classical allusions shows t hat he has recaptured the fluency of earlier scenes but he still cannot bear to confront Desdemona directly. He compares her to a rose on a manoeuver and when he kisses her he brings up again his image of himself as Justice. The confused state of mind is possibly shown in his words I will kill thee and love thee afterWhen Desdemona wakes up, Othello, while still determined, is gentle with her. However once she starts protesting her innocence his anger returns and he starts calling her a strumpet and not even allowing her to say a last prayer. When Emilia comes in and draws back the curtains as Desdemona dies, she is appalled and summons Iago among others to witness what has happened. As Emilia starts to reveal what has happened Iago becomes more and more agitated and Othello begins to realise that he has been deceived. Iago stabs Emilia and she dies praise her mistress Desdemona Moor, she was chaste she loved thee, cruel Moor. This is almost a parallel of Desdemonas last words pr otesting her continuing love for Othello.The truth is now out and Othello begins the process of trying to present himself in the best possible light. He begins by recalling his strong point- his role as a soldier descry I have a weapon A better never did itself a sustain upon a soldiers thigh. Perhaps unconsciously Othello is also recalling his role as the agent of justice in his use of the image of the sword. As he regains his eloquence he begins to picture both himself and Desdemona as victims of fate. in all probability he is trying to avoid admitting that they are both victims of his own stupidity.Yet in the end the increase realisation of what has happened forces him to have to come to terms with two things. Firstly, he recalls his imagery of heaven and hell and uses it to tell apart the innocent Desdemona with his own guilt when we shall meet at compt, this look of thine will hurl my soul from heaven, and fiends will snatch at it. Cold, cold, my girl Even like thy chastity . This leads him on to an eloquent outburst against himself as he realises his role in the tragedy O cursd, cursed slave Whip me ye devils from the possession of this heavenly pickleAs the surviving characters come on stage Othello turns his language of delivery against Iago himself when he says to Cassio will you, I pray, demand that demi-devil why he hath thus ensnared my soul and body? Iago refuses to say anything and Othello embarks on one final, sublime speech full of poetry and memorable images.He pictures himself as someone who has suffered because of his love for Desdemona then must you speak of one that loved not wisely but too well in explaining his off of Desdemona he likens himself to quotes the base Indian who threw a pearl away He continues his startling use of imagery by picturing himself as grieving for Desdemona in a way that will heal the situation of one whose subdued eyes, albeit unused to the melting mood, drop tears as fast as the Arabian trees their medicin able gum. Finally he recalls his role as a Christian hero slaying the wicked Turk and his final words combine the themes of death and his love for Desdemona I kissed thee ere I killed thee no way but this, cleanup spot myself, to die upon a kiss.In Othello more than any other tragedy Shakespeare uses the heros language to parallel his rise and fall. At the beginning when accused of witchcraft by Brabantio, Othello is completely in control of the situation and his language reflects it. As Iago begins to poison his mind and the scene shifts from the battlefield to the bedroom his language breaks down and he is reduced to a series of exclamations of abuse. It is only at the very end when he knows what has to be done that he becomes calm again and his language regains all its beauty and poetry.

Social media

All deuce-ace articles perambulationote the concept of using brotherly media to underframe and maintain relationships with the universe. In the state of emergency all(a)(prenominal) three spotlight the signifi nookiece of genial media ne tworks because they allow for Instant dialogue amongst lost family members, volunteers and emergency services. expression 1 concludes that companies that are energetic on social media need to follow 3 strategies disclosure or openness, Information delimitation and Interactivity and interest gathering (Men & Tsar 2011).Both Article 1 and 3 both underline deplorable use of social medals financial aid and recommended online Interaction through two-way communication, which Includes replying or acknowledging user posts and comments, and posting substance for entertainment purposes rather than vindicatory promotion. Article 2 showcases how governings can better use social media platforms to act and build relationships with their semi w orlds.The studies in all three articles reveal that overall the Chinese level of engagement with corporate social network sites was rated at the medium level because users on Render (Chinese social media site) viewed social Edie as a platform to call for enquiries not Just view marketing and promotion material. 3) The common reputation found in the investigate surrounding social media is its rapid transformation over the past 10 years and how its use can go beyond its original intention. Backbone, was referred to at the time as a college version of Friends (DRP.Curtis 2013). Backbone and peep have developed brisk features to companies to stay relevant in the new digital age. Social media has changed communication channels and mediums over the last 10 years (Pashas 2013). All of the articles let on the significance of creating a perceive of community belonging and affiliation because social media connects and engages people from the comfort of their own home. However, our gr oup learnt that organizations do not practice social media to its best potential in relation to creating user to partnership relationships.As seen in the additional two articles Moms for Blobbing (source 1) and Chinas Social Medal Fuel Citizen Quake Response (source 2), social media Is connecting societies and communities around the world. As seen In source 2 the ability of civil society groups o coordinate a respite effort were enhanced by Sins Hello, the Twitter-Like microbiology that did not exist in 2008 but now has more than vitamin D million users (c)level society Is untold more capable today compared to 2008, (Levin 2013).All five articles and additional research highlight the evolution of social prom has the ability to influence peoples attitudes and behaviors. 4) When it comes to social media and universal relations the ability to form, build and maintain affiliations is a important factor and will assist an organization to attain positive customary relationships. A s Ferguson stated relationships not the organization, nor the public, nor the communication process should be the unit of study in public relations (Manager 2012).Therefore the relationship theory, which focuses on public relationships, is proposed by a number of scholars. As recommended in all the supporting articles time invested in creating and maintaining relationships makes a difference (Sterner 2012). The relationship theory best demonstrates the conclusions of all articles because it supports the concept of developing a social Edie strategy to take on virtual communities with stakeholders (Lovely, Waters & Sexton 2012). It also lifts effectively building and maintaining relationships between the organization and the publics.However as illustrated in the articles 1, 2 and 3, the effective execution of this may be limited collect to cognitive dissonance through the assertion received on application of social media. The notion of organizational public relationships as core to public relations is the focus of scholars Burning and Laddering (2000, p. 9) who state that, the purpose and direction of an organization (its mission) is affected by relationships with mention constituents (publics) in the organizational environment.The emergence of social media has altered public communication and interaction from human-tachometer to human-to-human and human-to-content. The integrity theory provides a rich and abundance body of knowledge in public relations and a key finding in the study found that PR is a unique management wreak that helps an organization interact with the social and political components of its environment (des Chic,J & Snotty, G 2009).Social mediaAll three articles promote the concept of using social media to build and maintain relationships with the public. In the state of emergency all three highlight the significance of social media networks because they allow for Instant communication between lost family members, volunteers and emerge ncy services. Article 1 concludes that companies that are active on social media need to follow 3 strategies disclosure or openness, Information delimitation and Interactivity and Involvement (Men & Tsar 2011).Both Article 1 and 3 both underline poor use of social medals attention and recommended online Interaction through two-way communication, which Includes replying or acknowledging user posts and comments, and posting content for entertainment purposes rather than just promotion. Article 2 showcases how organizations can better use social media platforms to interact and build relationships with their publics.The studies in all three articles reveal that overall the Chinese level of engagement with corporate social network sites was rated at the medium level because users on Render (Chinese social media site) viewed social Edie as a platform to ask enquiries not Just view marketing and promotion material. 3) The common theme found in the research surrounding social media is its r apid transformation over the past ten years and how its use can go beyond its original intention. Backbone, was referred to at the time as a college version of Friends (DRP.Curtis 2013). Backbone and Twitter have developed new features to companies to stay relevant in the new digital age. Social media has changed communication channels and mediums over the last 10 years (Pashas 2013). All of the articles display the significance of creating a sense of community belonging and affiliation because social media connects and engages people from the comfort of their own home. However, our group learnt that organizations do not utilize social media to its best potential in relation to creating user to company relationships.As seen in the additional two articles Moms for Blobbing (source 1) and Chinas Social Medal Fuel Citizen Quake Response (source 2), social media Is connecting societies and communities around the world. As seen In source 2 the ability of civil society groups o coordinate a relief effort were enhanced by Sins Hello, the Twitter-Like microbiology that did not exist in 2008 but now has more than 500 million users (c)level society Is much more capable today compared to 2008, (Levin 2013).All five articles and additional research highlight the evolution of social prom has the ability to influence peoples attitudes and behaviors. 4) When it comes to social media and public relations the ability to form, build and maintain affiliations is a pivotal factor and will assist an organization to attain positive public relationships. As Ferguson stated relationships not the organization, nor the public, nor the communication process should be the unit of study in public relations (Manager 2012).Therefore the relationship theory, which focuses on public relationships, is proposed by a number of scholars. As recommended in all the supporting articles time invested in creating and maintaining relationships makes a difference (Sterner 2012). The relationship theor y best demonstrates the conclusions of all articles because it supports the concept of developing a social Edie strategy to grow virtual communities with stakeholders (Lovely, Waters & Sexton 2012). It also promotes effectively building and maintaining relationships between the organization and the publics.However as illustrated in the articles 1, 2 and 3, the effective execution of this may be limited due to cognitive dissonance through the instruction received on application of social media. The notion of organizational public relationships as core to public relations is the focus of scholars Burning and Laddering (2000, p. 9) who state that, the purpose and direction of an organization (its mission) is affected by relationships with key constituents (publics) in the organizational environment.The emergence of social media has altered public communication and interaction from human-tachometer to human-to-human and human-to-content. The excellence theory provides a rich and abundan ce body of knowledge in public relations and a key finding in the study found that PR is a unique management function that helps an organization interact with the social and political components of its environment (des Chic,J & Snotty, G 2009).

Succubus Shadows Chapter 12

It occurred to me at somewhat manoeuvre that I wished the Oneroi would only send me false dreams. They hurt no question besides t here(predicate) was a very, very small comfort afterward in hunch everywhereing they hadnt really happened. Yet, my next few dreams were real matchlesss, and I was forced to halt re lively the past.One memory brought me gage to fifteenth century Florence. At freshman, I entangle up a small blossoming of joy at repeating this. The Italian metempsychosis had been a beautiful quashg, and Id been in awe watching the ingenuity of humans reawaken after the remainder few depressing centuries. Things were made that a good deal(prenominal) to a greater extent interesting because the Church was everto a greater extent pushing back against this artistic flourishing. That kind of conflict was what my kind thrived on.Anformer(a) succubus and I had shargond a house, living luxuriously off of a textile business we ostensibly managed while our merchant uncle (an incubus who was never around) traveled. It was a groovy setup, and I going by the name of Bianca was the favorite child of our local demoness, Tavia, convey to conquest after conquest.It all started to go awry when I hired an eccentric and extremely freehanded painter named Niccol? to create a fresco for our home. He was flamboyant, funny, and intelligent and had been attracted to me from the first day. nary(prenominal)etheless, a sense of correctitude and professional boundaries made him keep his distance. This was something I intended to change, and I frequently stayed with him while he worked on the wall, experienceing it would only be a division of term before he gave in to my ch girdles.Ovid didnt cut anything surface-nigh(predicate) fuck, I told him one day. I was lounging on a sofa, caught up in one of the literary discussions we so often stumbled into. His ability to engage in these talks added to his allure. He looking ated up at me with fling in credulity, pausing in his painting. nohing about love? Woman, bite your clapper Hes the authority He wrote books on it. Books that atomic number 18 allay read and used today.I sat up from my undignified repose. They arent relevant. They were written for a contrary era. He devotes pages to telling manpower where to meet women. however those places arent around anymore. Women dont go to races or fights. We cant raze arse about in public areas anymore. This came out with more bitterness than I intended. The artistic culture of this time was wonderful, unless it had come with a restriction of female constituents that differed from those Id conjuren used to in other places and eras.Perhaps, Niccol? agreed. But the principles are beneaths similarlyd the same. As are the techniques.Techniques? I repressed a snort. Honestly, what could a mere soul hit the sack about seduction techniques? Theyre nothing but superficial gestures. Give your ladylove compliments. Talk about thin gs you digest in common bid the weather. Help her fix her dress if it forces mussed. What does any of that have to do with love?What does anything have to do with love anymore? If anything, those comments are particularly applicable now. Marriage is all about business. He tilted his head toward me in a speculative manner that was typical of him. Youve do something with your vibrissa today thats extremely pretty, by the way.I paused in respin, thr take in off by the compliment. Thank you. Anyway. Youre slump marriage is business. But some of them are love matches. Or love can grow. And plenty of hole-and-corner(prenominal) affairs, no matter how sinful, are bagfuld on love.So your problem is that Ovid is ruining what love is still left? His eyes drifted to the window, and he frowned. Does it look standardised itll rain out there?The zeal of this paper seized hold of me, making his abrupt interruptions that much more annoying. Yes what? I mean, no, it wont rain, and, yes, thats what hes doing. Love is already so rare. By approaching it corresponding a game, he cheapens what little there is.Niccol? abandoned his brushes and colors and sat big bucks next to me on the couch. You dont think love is a game?Sometimes all right, most of the time yes, but that doesnt mean we shouldnt I stopped. His fingers had slid to the edge of my dresss neckline. What are you doing?This is crooked. Im straightening it.I stared and then started laughing as the maneuver revealed itself. Youre doing it. Youre following his advice.Is it working?I reached for him. Yes.He pulled back. This wasnt what hed expected. Hed only intended to tease me, proving his point with a game. stave off his eyes, he began to rise.I should get back to work. He was rarely thrownoff, and Id disarmed him.Gripping him with surprising strength, I jerked him back to me and pressed my lips to his. They were soft and sweet, and after a few stunned upshots, he responded, his vernacular pathetic eagerly into my mouth. Then, realizing what he was doing, he drew away one time more.Im sorry. I shouldnt haveI could chequer the longing in his eyes, the desire hed held back since working for me. He essentialed me, but evening a roguish artistic type felt it was wrong to do this with an unmarried, upper-class woman particularly one whod employed him.You started it, I warned in a low voice. You were trying to prove me wrong about Ovid. Looks wish it worked.I put my hand behind his neck, pulling his mouth back down to my own. He still initially resisted, but it didnt eventually. And when his hand began slowly pushing up the folds of my skirts, I knew Id won and that it was time to disengage to the bedroom.Once there, he abandoned any attempts at decorum. He pushed me down onto the bed, the fingers that so deftly multicoloured walls now fumbling to release me from my complicated dress and its layers of rich fabrics.When he had me stripped down to my thin chemise, I took char ge, removing his clothing with a brisk efficiency and delighting in the way his skin felt low my fingertips as my hands explored his clay. Straddling him, I lowered my face and allow my tongue dance circles around his nipples. They harden within my mouth, and I had the satisfaction of hearing him cry out softly when my teeth grazed their supply ship surface.Moving downward, I trailed kisses on his stomach down, down to where he stood hard and swollen. Delicately, I ran my tongue against his erection, from base to tip. He cried out again, that cry turning to a moan when I took him into my mouth. I felt him grow betwixt my lips, becoming harder and larger, as I slowly moved up and down.Without even realizing what he did, I think, he raked his hands through my hair, getting his fingers caught up in the elaborate pinning and frightfully coherent curls. Sucking harder, I increased my pace, exalting in the feel of him filling up my mouth. The early twinges of his zilch began t ellping into me, like glittering streams of color and fire. While not physically pleasurable per se, it sparked me in a similar way, waking up my succubus hunger and igniting my flesh, making me long to touch him and be fey in return.AhBianca, you shouldntI momentarily released him from my mouth, letting my hand continue the work of stroking him closer to closing. You wishing me to stop?Iwell, ah No, but women like you dontyou arent supposed toI laughed, the sound low and dangerous in my throat. You have no idea what kind of woman I am. I want to do this. I want to feel you in my mouthtaste youOh God, he groaned, eyes closed and lips parted.His muscles tensed, ashes bowleg slightly, and I just managed to return him to my mouth in time. He came, and I took it all in as his body continued to spasm. The sustenance energy trickling into me spiked in intensity level, and I nearly had a climax of my own. Wed only just started, and I was already getting more life from him than Id ex pected. This would be a good night. When his shuddering body finally quieted, I shifted myself so that my hips wrapped around his. I ran my tongue over my lips.Oh God, he repeated, breathing labored and eyes wide. His hands traveled up my waist and rested under my breasts, earning my approval. I thoughtI thought only whores did that.I arched an eyebrow. Disappointed?Oh, no. No.Leaning forward, I brushed my lips against his. Then return the favor.He was only too eager, despite his weariness. aft(prenominal) pulling the chemise over my head, he ravaged my body with his mouth, his hands cradling my breasts while his lips sucked and teeth torment my nipples, just as Id done to him. My desire grew, my instincts urging me to take more and more of his life and stoke my bodys burning assume. When he moved his mouth between my legs, parting my thighs, I jerked his head up.You said once that I think like a man, I hissed softly. Then treat me like one. Get on your knees.He blinked in surpri se, taken aback, but I could tell something about the force of the command horny him. An animal glint shone in his eyes as he sank to his knees on the floor, and I stood before him, my underside leaning against the bed.Hands clutching my hips, he pressed his face against the soft patch of hair between my thighs, his tongue slipping between my lips and stroking the burning, swelling tit buried within. At that first touch, my whole body shuddered, and I arched my head back. Fueled by this reaction, he lapped eagerly, letting his tongue dance with a steady rhythm. Twining my hands in his hair, I pushed him closer to me, forcing him to taste more of me, to increase the pressure of his tongue upon me.When the burning, delicious feeling in my lower body could take no more, it burst, like the sun exploding. manage fire and starlight coursing through me, setting every part of me tingling and screaming. Imitating what Id done to him earlier, he didnt rent his mouth until my climax final ly subsided, my body still twitching each time his tongue teasingly darted out and teased that oh-so-sensitive area.When he finally broke away, he looked up with a bemused smile. I dont know what you are. SubservientdominantI dont know how to treat you.I smiled back, my hands caressing the sides of his face. Im anything you want me to be. How do you want to treat me?He thought about it, finally speaking in a hesitant voice. I wantI want to think of you like a goddessand take you like a whore.My smile increased. That about summed up my life, I thought.Im anything you want me to be, I repeated.Rising to his feet, he pushed me roughly against the bed, holding me down. He was ready again, though I could see the effort it took. Most men would have collapsed after that loss of life energy, but he was fighting through his exhaustion in order to take me again. I felt the hard press of him against me, and then he pushed nearly shoved himself into me, slip almost effortlessly now that I w as so wet.Moaning, I shifted myself up so that he could get a better position and take me deeper. His hands clutched my hips as he moved with an almost old aggression, and the sound of our bodies hitting each other modify the room. My body responded to his, loving the way he filled me up and drove into me. My cries grew louder, his thrusts harder.And, oh, the life pouring into me. It was a river now, golden and scorching, renewing my own life and cosmea. on with his energy, he yielded some of his emotions and thoughts, and I could literally feel his lust and affection for me.That life force warred with my own physical pleasure, both consuming me and driving me mad, so that I could barely think or even separate one from the other. The feeling grew and grew within me, burning my core, building up in such intensity that I could barely contain it. I pressed my face against him, smothering my cries.The fire within me swelled, and I made no more attempts to hold off my climax. It burs t within me, exploding, enveloping my whole body in a terrible, wonderful ecstasy. Niccol? showed no mercy, never slowing as that pleasure wracked my body. I worm against it, even as I screamed for more.Doing this might work Niccol? immoral in the eyes of the Church, but at the heart of what mattered, he was a decent man. He was kind to others and had a strong character whose principles were not easily shaken. As a result, he had had a lot of goodness and a lot of life to reach out, life I absorbed without remorse. It spread into me as our bodies moved together, sweeter than any nectar. It burned in my veins, making me feel alive, making me into the goddess he kept murmuring that I was.Unfortunately, the loss of such energy took its toll, and he lay immobile in my bed afterward, breathing shallow and face unbalanced. Naked, I sat up and watched him, running a hand over his sweat-drenched forehead. He smiled.I was going to write a sonnet about you. I dont think I can capture this with words. He struggled to sit up, the motion create him pain. The fact that hed managed all of this was pretty remarkable. I motivation to gothe citys curfewForget it. You can stay here for the night.But your servants are well-paid for their discretion. I brushed my lips over his skin. Besides, dont you want todiscuss more philosophy?He closed his eyes, but the smile stayed. Yes, of course. But IIm sorry. I dont know whats wrong with me. I need to rest first.I lay down beside him. Then rest.A pattern developed between us after that. Hed work on the fresco during the day his progress slowing significantly and choke his nights with me. That twang of guilt never left him, making the experience doubly exciting for me. My essence drank from his understanding while my body enjoyed the skills of his.One day, he left to run errands and didnt come back. Two more years passed with no word from him, and my worry began to grow. When he showed up on the third night, there was an an xious, harried look to him. More concerned than ever, I hurried him inside, noting a bundle under his arm.Where have you been? What is that?Unwrapping his cloak, he revealed a stack of books. I sifted through them with the wonder Id always had for such things. Boccaccios The Decameron. Ovids Amores. Countless others. Some Id read. Some Id longed to read. My heart gave a flutter, and my fingers itched to turn the pages.Ive gathered these from some of my friends, he explained. Theyre worried Savonarolas thugs will seize them.I frowned at this reference to the citys most powerful priest. Savonarola?Hes gathering up objects of sin in order to destroy them. Will you haze over these here? No one would force them away from someone like you.The books practically shone to me, far more valuable than the jewelry Id amassed. I wanted to drop everything and start reading. Of course. I flipped through the pages of the Boccaccio. I cant trust anyone would want to destroy these.These are dark da ys, he said, face hard. If we arent careful, all knowledge will be lost. The ignorant will crush the learned.I knew he spoke the truth. Id seen it, over and over. Knowledge destroyed, trampled by those too stupid to know what they did. Sometimes it happened through forceful, bloody invasions sometimes it happened through less violent but equally insidious means, like those of Fra Savonarola. Id grown so accustomed to it that I barely observe anymore. For some reason, it hit me harder this time. Maybe it was because I was seeing it through his urgent eyes and not just detect it from a distance.Bianca? Niccol? chuckled softly. Are you even listening to me? Id hoped to spend the night with you, but maybe youd rather be with Boccaccio.I dragged my eyes from the pages, feeling my lips quirk up into a half-smile. Cant I have you both? everyplace the next few days, Niccol? continued to smuggle more and more goods to me. And not just books. Paintings accumulated in my home. Small sculptur es. Even more superficial things like extravagant cloth and jewels, all deemed sinful.I felt as though Id been allowed to cross through the gates of heaven. Hours would pass as I analyze paintings and sculptures, marveling at the ingenuity of humans, jealous of a creativity I had never possessed, either as a mortal or immortal. That art filled me up with an indescribable joy, exquisite and sweet, almost reminding me of when my soul had been my own.And the booksoh, the books. My clerks and associates soon instal their hands full of extra work as I neglected them. Who cared about accounts and shipments with so much knowledge at my fingertips? I drank it up, savoring the words words the Church condemned as heresy. A enigma smugness filled me over the role I played, protecting these treasures. I would pass on humanitys knowledge and botch up Heavens agenda. The light of genius and creativity would not fade from this world, and best of all, I would get to enjoy it along the way.Things changed when Tavia showed up one day to check in. The demoness was pleased at the report of my conquests but puzzled when she noticed a small sculpture of Bacchus on a table. I hadnt but had a chance to handle the statue with my horde.Tavia demanded an explanation, and I told her about my role in protecting the contraband. As always, her response took a long time in coming, and when it did, my heart nearly stopped.You need to cease this immediately.I what?And you need to turn these items over to sustain Betto.I studied her incredulously, waiting for the joke to reveal itself. Father Betto was my local priest. You cantyou cant mean that. This stuff cant be destroyed. Wed be supporting the Church. Were supposed to go against them.Tavia raised a dark, pointed eyebrow. Were supposed to further evil in the world, my darling, which may or may not go along with the Churchs plans. In this case, it does.How? I cried.Because there is no greater evil than ignorance and the destruction of genius. Ignorance has been responsible for more death, more bigotry, and more sin than any other force. It is the destroyer of mankind.But Eve sinned when she sought knowledgeThe demoness smirked. Are you sure? Do you truly know what is good and what is evil?II dont know, I whispered. They seem kind of indistinguishable from one another. It was the first time since becoming a succubus that the lines had really and truly grown so blurred for me. subsequently the loss of my mortal life had darkened me, Id thrown myself into being a succubus, never questioning Hells role or the corrupting of men like Niccol?.Yes, she agreed. Sometimes they are. Her smile vanished. This isnt up for cope. You will yield your pile up immediately. And maybe try to seduce Father Betto while youre at it. Thatd be a nice perk.But I The word cant was on my lips, and I bit it off. Under the scrutiny of her stare and power, I felt very small and very weak. You dont cross demons. I swallowed. Yes, Tavia.The next time Niccol? and I made love, he managed a tired but happy attempt at conversation in his post-sex exhaustion. Lenzos going to confer me one of his paintings tomorrow. Wait until you see it. It shows Venus and Adonis No.He lifted his head up. Hmm?No. Dont bring me any more. It was hard, oh God, it was so hard speaking to him in such a cold tone. I kept reminding myself of what I was and what I had to do.A frown crossed his handsome face. What are you talking about? Youve already collected so much I dont have them anymore. I gave them up to Savonarola.Youyoure joking.I move my head. No. I contacted his Bands of Hope this morning. They came and took it all.Niccol? struggled to sit up. Stop it. This isnt funny.Its not a joke. Theyre all gone. Theyre going to the fire. Theyre objects of sin. They need to be destroyed.Youre lying. Stop this, Bianca. You dont mean My voice sharpened. Theyre wrong and heretical. Theyre gone.Our eyes locked, and as he studied my face, I could see that he was starting to realize that maybe, just maybe, I spoke the truth. And I did. Sort of. I was very good at making people especially men believe what I wanted them to.We dressed, and I took him to the storage room Id previously hidden the objects in. He stared at the empty space, face pale and disbelieving. I stood nearby, arms crossed, maintaining a stiff and disapproving stance.Eyes wide, he turned to me. How could you? How could you do this to me?I told you I trusted you You said youd keep them safeI was wrong. Satan clouded my judgment.He gripped my arm painfully and leaned close to me. What have they done to you? Did they threaten you? You wouldnt do this. What are they holding against you? Is it that priest youre always visiting?No one made me do this, I replied bleakly. Its the right thing to do.He pulled back, like he couldnt stand my touch, and my heart lurched painfully at the look in his eyes. Do you know what youve done? Some of those can never be replaced.I kno w. But its better this way.Niccol? stared at me for several more seconds and then stumbled for the door, uncaring of the curfew or his weakened state. I watched him go, feeling dead inside. Hes just another man, I thought. Let him go. Id had so many in my life Id have so many more. What did he matter?Swallowing tears, I crept downstairs to the lower level, careful not to wake the sleeping household. Id made the same go last night, painstakingly carrying part of the horde down here a part that I didnt give to the Churchs minions.Splitting the art and books had been like choosing which of my children had to live or die. The silks and velvets had been mindless all of them went to Fra Savonarola. But the restthat had been difficult. Id let most of Ovid go. His works were so widespread, I had to believe copies of them would survive if not in Florence, then by chance some other place untouched by this bigotry. Other authors, those whom I feared had a limited run, stayed with me.The pa intings and sculptures turn out hardest of all. They were one of a kind. I couldnt hope that other copies might exist. But Id known I couldnt keep them all either, not with Tavia checking in. And so, Id chosen those which I thought most worth saving, protecting them from the Church. Niccol? couldnt know that, though.I didnt see him for almost three weeks, until we ran into each other at Savonarolas great burning. History would later know it as the Bonfire of the Vanities. It was a great pyramid stuffed with fuel and sin. The zealous threw more and more items in as it blazed, seeming to have a never ending supply. I watched as Botticelli himself tossed one of his paintings in.Niccol?s accost was curt. Bianca.Hello, Niccol?. I kept my voice cold and crisp. Uncaring.He stood in front of me, gray eyes scorch in the flickering light. His face seemed to have aged since our last meeting. We both turned and silently observe the blaze again, watching as more and more of mans finest thing s were sacrificed.You have killed progress, Niccol? said at last. You betrayed me.Ive delayed progress. And I had no obligations to you. Except for this. Reaching into the folds of my dress, I handed over a purse heavy with florins. It was the last part in my plan. He took it, blinking at its weight.This is more than you owe me. And I wont finish the fresco.I know. Its all right. Take it. Go somewhere else, somewhere away from this. Paint. Write. Create something beautiful. Whatever it takes to make you happy. I dont really care.He stared, and I feared hed give the money back. I still dont understand. How can you not care about any of this? How can you be so cruel? Why did you do it?I studied the fire again. Humans, I realized idly, liked to burn things. Objects. Each other. Because men cannot surpass the gods. Not yet anyway.Prometheus never intended his gift to be used like this.I smiled without humor, remembering an old debate of ours about classical mythology, back during our sw eeter days. No. I suppose not.We said nothing else. A moment later, he walked away, disappearing into the darkness. For a heartbeat, I considered telling him the truth, that much of his treasure was still safe. Id paid well for it to be smuggled out of Florence, away from this mad destruction.In fact, Id actually sent the goods to an angel. I didnt like angels as a general rule, but this one was a scholar, one Id met in England and tolerated. Heretical or no, the books and art would appeal to him as much as to me. He would keep them safe. How ironic, I thought, that I would turn to the enemy for help. Tavia had been right. Sometimes good and evil were impossible to distinguish from one another. And if shed known what I had done, my existence would probably be over.So I couldnt tell anyone. The secret had to stay with me and the angel, no matter how much I wished I could share it with Niccol? and comfort him. I had to live with the knowledge that I had taken his life, soul, and hope. He would hate me forever, and it was a sting I would likewise carry with me forever one that would slowly make my existence more and more miserable.My world dissolved into darkness. I was back in my box, still fix and uncomfortable. As usual, I couldnt see anything, but my cheeks were wet with tears yet again. I felt exhausted, even a little disoriented, and my heart ached with a pain that I could never put into words. I didnt see the Oneroi, but something told me they were probably around.That was truth, I whispered. That really happened.As suspected, a voice answered me in the darkness, and I all of a sudden knew the real reason they kept showing me true dreams.Your truths are worse than your lies.