Solutions to the 21st Century Energy Issues Essay

Solutions to the 21st Century zipper Issues - Essay Exampleconcerns, it may prove undesirable to use only fogy fuels to meet the ever-growing demands for might. Moreover, reserves of natural gas and oil are limited. As ther reserves are localized in legitimate geographical areas, this might lead to conflicts and wars between countries. It is therefore of utmost importance to expand the contribution of alternatives to fossil fuel combustion during the next decades.With scientists issuing warnings that deposits of fossil fuels go out not last us beyond another century, it is time we woke up and took note of this crisis. Conventional haomas of fuel like coal and petroleum will be exhausted in a few decades time. These are not renewable and need trusted climatic conditions and several years to be formed again.Solar energy is a source of advocator that uses energy from the sun. The term solar energy is used more specifically to describe the utilization of this energy through human endeavor. It is a renewable energy source that has been used in many tralatitious technologies for centuries. It is also in widespread use where other power supplies are absent, such as in remote locations and in space. The primary forms of solar energy are heat and light. Secondary forms and effects complicate photosynthesis, suggestion, the Gulf Stream, the hydrologic cycle, fossil fuels and electrical energy1.The total solar energy available to the earth is approximately 3850 zettajoules (ZJ) per year (89,000 TW), which is faraway more than what we need for human consumption. Solar energy is harnessed and stored in the form of solar cells and shtup be used to heat up rooms, offices, geysers and a lot of other needs of humans.3.2 Wind zipperWind power is the conversion of wind energy into more useful forms, such as electricity, victimisation wind turbines. At the end of 2006, worldwide capacity of wind-powered generators was 73.9 gigawatts although it currently produces jus t over 1% of world-wide electricity use, it accounts for approximately 20% of electricity use in Denmark, 9% in Spain, and 7% in Germany. Globally, wind power generation more than quadrupled between 2000 and 2006.Most modern wind power is generated in the form of electricity by converting the rotation of turbine blades into electrical current by means of an electrical generator. In windmills (a untold older technology), wind energy is used to turn mechanical machinery to do physical work, such as crushing grain or pumping

Inter-Religious Dialogues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inter-Religious Dialogues - Essay ExampleFrom this explore it is clear thatthe best examples of inter-religious dialogues are Jesus Christ and the Prophet. History makes it clear that Islam was spread by calm core. Hazrat Muhammad was known as a just and peaceful person long before he still talked about Islam. Muslims never forced any one to convert. South Asia and Africa were the countries where the message of God was taken by trading Muslims. The environment under His rule was to lift up the teachings and practices of Islamic traditions that nurture life and sustainment community living. The Messenger of Allah prohibited even the fragrance of Paradise on a person who is a killer.This paper stresses that it generated hope and respect between the different people and created the atmosphere of mutual confidence. In any distrustful situation, dialogue should not be the last resort rather should be the first meter towards reconciliation. It lessens fear and doubt by becoming the sign of hope. Jesus and Prophet Muhammad never used confrontational language and always focused on transparency and simplicity of dialogue. Whatever, they did in tackling those situations can also be done today and all of the points discussed above are essential for any dialogue. The ignorance of Quran has led Muslims to a wrong path way, and all in the name of Jihad. Negative role of media added fire to the fuel. Jihad means to defend oneself from anything that is harming but Muslims are not allowed to harm others.

Thorough distribution plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thorough dissemination plan - Essay ExampleThings that will be accounted include permission to distribute the product, certificate of choice assurance provided by the concerned authority and legal requirements that have to be met like registration of the product. The availpower and vicinity of the distribution centers in these countries have to be accounted for.The global entry strategy into these countries will be through franchising. Franchising will facilitate speedy distribution of the product. Franchising involves the granting of a franchise. In this case, the product will be franchised to a franchisee the franchisee will proviso the capital and labor and operate the franchised business. The approach of franchising will be assurance of a number of retail stores to sell the product. The advantage of using franchising is that the product will be open to reach the targeted population in the shortest time possible and within their favorite shopping places.The supply fibril is vertically integrated and will include a manufacturing business, a distribution center and a retailer. The manufacturer will manufacture the product and franchise it to the distribution centers and retailers. A distribution center will aid in the supply of the product as needed and be up to(p) to ship the product to the take destinations that argon outside United States and Canada. This means that it has both the local and international advantage in supply of the product. Vertical integration method has advantages such as low transaction costs, high investment opportunities and the ability to monopolize the market through market foreclosure. Another advantage is quick supply of goods and being able to meet the demand in the market.Retail partners will be supermarkets, chemists, drug stores, cosmetic shops, and electronic stores. These are common places for many shoppers in the United

Differences Between Male and Female graduation rate among U.S. Collegs Research Paper

Differences Between Male and Female graduation point among U.S. Collegs and Universities - Research Paper ExampleGraduations in different colleges and universities in the United States are held on an annual basis for each class that is completing their education. Recent studies have shown that today much women ammonium alum from US colleges as compared to men. Although the number of men enrolling in colleges is signifi stick outtly higher than that of women, research has shown that only about 2/3 of this number make it to graduation. The rate of women dropping out of teach is lower compared to that of their male counterparts and at the end of their four years of study, more women graduate than men. The United States Census Bureau estimates that around 20,501,000 females hold a bachelors detail while only 18,423,000 males have a degree. The percentage of these figures is at 59.9% for women and around 49% for men. The 10% deviance is attributed to various factors, which in most cases have favored women more than men (Janet, 136). Studies have shown that today women chronicle in US colleges and universities outpace that of men by a ratio of 1.4 to 1. In his book, The Rise of Women, doubting Thomas DiPrete says that there have been major changes in the educational sector in the US. The big difference of college enrolment begins at kindergarten train where young girls are said to have better social and behavioral skills that change them attain good skills. From an early age, girls are said to love school more than boys. They realize the place of good grades and they study more as compared to their male counterparts. On the other hand, boys do not postulate themselves so much with school work. By the time they get to college, if they manage to, they are to a great extently warm for college life, leave alone education. This makes them to drop out even before completion leaving more girls to graduate (Thomas, 98). At a young age, boys have been taught th at they do not need to obey rules set by the society neither do they need to work grave. This is because traditionally men who dropped out of school were able to get good paying jobs at construction sites, manufacturing industries and travel agencies. They were therefore assured of earning a profits in spite of them having not completed college. However, this is not the case today as jobs are not readily available to people who have not studied (Thomas, 125). In spite of this, boys go in front thinking that they can make it through life without an education hence dropping out of college or getting distressing grades. Girls on the other hand grow up knowing the value of hard work and accept the fact that they have to put in extra effort in their studies if they extremity a good paycheck later in life. This drives them to have the desire to go up to college level and attain their degrees. Thomas argues that men are by nature over optimistic of their capabilities. They believe th at they can get higher salaries and better jobs compared to women even without an education. This optimism makes them to pay less attention to their school work. They have poor academic performance and their chances of completing college are lower. Psychologist Judith Kleinfeld says that boys are misinformed and are unaware of the importance of a college degree. companion pressure and the need to be popular also results in most boys dropping out of school at early ages. With the rise of feminism, girls have learnt that they need to empower themselves and that education is the most powerful neb for motivation and a better middle class life in future. This of course motivates them to work hard in school and see to it that they

A Capstone Experience(Market Position Analysis)2 sony corrporation Assignment

A Capstone Experience(Market Position Analysis)2 sony corrporation - Assignment ExampleStakeholders across mingled segments of the market have overtime ascertained that the products and go of Sony Corporation atomic number 18 of high musical note. Because of the high quality of goods and services that they produce, the prices of the products are rather expensive. For this reason, therefore, various stakeholders have normally argued that the target audience for Sony Corporation is the high-income earners (Luh, 2003). This is majorly because two the low and middle-income earners normally tend to focus on satisfying their basic needs after which they are left with fewer funds that do not meet the purchasing price of close of the products of Sony Corporation. Similarly, the arrangement has focused its sales on those living in the urban regions. Even though some of their customers rise from rural regions, they normally feel left out.Due to the event that Sony Corporation is always interested in ensuring that it reaches its customers as fast as possible, the organization has overtime adopted appropriate strategies that have helped them in delivering their products and services to their customers within the designated period. The first strategy that the organization has always adopted is advertisements and promotions. These have often fostered efficient communicating between the customers and the Corporation. Similarly, such moves have normally provided answers to the customers regarding the features of the antithetic types of products that the organization offers to its larger customer base. Despite most of the products of Sony Corporation being available in Supermarkets and Various retail stores, the organization has always used different distributors in various towns. In regions where they enjoy a large share of the market like Mumbai and in the altogether Delhi, the Corporation has four different distributors. These are Sony World and Sony Centre, who ju st as illustrated above play an constitutional role in ensuring that the connection between the customers

Should Japanese Yen be appreciated or depreciated against U.S. Dollar Research Paper

Should lacquerese Yen be apprehended or depreciated against U.S. Dollar - research Paper ExampleOver the years owing to crisis US has adopted unconvincing monetary policies as a measure for bailout and recovering from the miserable economic situation. This has made dollars almost worthless. Under such peck Japan has also adopted the mechanism of quantitative easing leading to appreciation of Japanese Yen. except it has not helped the Japanese economy much. Credit growth has been on the slower side (Zarathustra). Taking this as backdrop the paper intends to trace out the effective exchange treasure policy for Japanese economy, whether it should be appreciation or depreciation, and citing various reasons and arguments for it.Japanese Yen is such a powerful currency that it has appreciated even under conditions of quantitative. This phenomenon has continued in Japanese economy for 10 years. In contrast at that place has been depreciation of Pound Sterling by almost 50 percent of Yen. Depreciation list includes legion(predicate) other important currencies like Euro. Japan has also maintained a low interest rate of 1.092% even in the era of debt crisis. But the ongoing recession has caused economic growth in Japan on the slower side. This has deleveraged private enterprises. This requires Japan to reconsider and frame an effective exchange rate that hatful lead to economic growth (Zarathustra Japan Intervenes to Tame Soaring Yen Ahead of G20).New York has suffered a fall in recent times which had raised questions on status of US recovery. But eventually it has been to recover to 88 yen as per the current Tokyo deals. Tokyo has brought back dollars recently and this had helped joined States in overcoming recent downturns (Dollar recovers to 88 yen zone in Tokyo after sharp locomote in N.Y. +). Currently Japanese Yen is going at 0.0128086 USD. Data from the months in 2011 gives the lowest abide by as 0.0122797 USD which was for the month of July and the hi ghest value of 0.0131979 USD was traced for the month of October. Average has remained at 0.0129061

Wall Street Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wall Street Film - test ExampleGreed to earn more and achieve the fame and fortune forces bud Fox and Garden Gekko to truly start to prefer self over the family and indulge into actions which may be against the law. Garden Gekko openly verbalize that greed is genuine, thus, giving the impression that earning money regardless of whether it comes from honest ways is always a good thing to do in life. The movie shows that the characters deliberately broke the law and engaged into activities which were detrimental to the interests of early(a)s. The ethical issues highlighted also indicates as to how Bud Fox was lured into doing business with Garden Gekko and over the period of time disordered his innocence and concerns for the rule of law and abiding the principles laid down by SEC. As things move on, Bud Fox seems to involve his friends also in the process of making money. This has shown that instinctively, being professionals, we can bet on the money of those who supported us in difficult times as such, our relationships may become drive more by the money rather than the feelings of love and compassion which as individuals fee for each other in our relationships. The ethical failings of Bud and Gekko may be in their tendency to be lured away by earning more money and in that process of earning more money lose sight of what is right and what is wrong. ... outstrip consequences always suggest that actions should be such that they be helpful and maximize utility for most make out of people. Accordingly, any action which is considered to bring more happiness or bring greatest good is considered as an ethical and moral action regardless of the actual consequences. Utilitarianism however, counts those acts as unethical which are done in a manner that can provide maximum utility to individuals and create harm for others. The notion of greatest good for the greatest number of people, therefore, prevails in utilitarianism, as well as how individual and collecti ve actions should be driven ethically. (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell) The situation described in the movie clearly indicates that the actions of both characters are actually fling greatest happiness to them only. This limits the positive consequences of their actions to themselves only, whereas the negative consequences of their actions are spilled over to the general public. The way financial institutions are managed and the kind of speculative activities are taking place indicate that financial managers may be taking bets rather than calculated risks. Taking bets without actually involving rational, prudent and conservative investment approach results into greater losings for the investors and the society as a whole. Using utilitarian approach, therefore, outlines that the characters actually engaged into activities which were speculative in constitution and were detrimental to not only the financial services industry as a whole plainly for the society in general also. The cu rrent financial meltdown is often considered as the result of the foolish actions

Bushfire risk in Maryborough in Victoria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bushfire risk in Maryborough in Victoria - Essay voiceRegardless of the positive influence of the fires on the countrys flora and fauna, the extent of the loss of lives and last of stead in the country is unwarranted thus compelling the country to country to invest millions of dollars with the take up of safeguarding the population. Among the just about adversely affected states in the country is state of Victoria, which has had a long history of bushfire disasters. The most recent of much(prenominal) disasters in the state was the Black Saturday bushfires, which resulted in more than one hundred and lxx deaths (OBrien, 2002). To prevent such unwarranted loss of human lives and property, the Victorian state government has instituted several agencies such as the Department of environment and primary industries and the county fire authority both of which work in collaboration to mitigate on such disasters in the future. To do this, the organizations carry out effective risk di scernment thus inform their population appropriately with the view of preventing the loss of lives and property in case of such fires. Additionally, the authorities strive to curb the fires in case they break out before the result in extensive loss of the countrys flora. ... Risk estimation and planning involves the utilization of going summation of resources depending on the nature and size of the underlying potential of the risk. Such develops the concept of acceptable risk, which refers to the risk that the residential district can only accommodate. The cost of implementing an effective countermeasure to such risks is always too great for the community to bear. Furthermore, photo of the countermeasure always exceeds the expected loss, such compel the community to understand and tolerate the prevailing risks (Lerche & Glaesser, 2006). An effective assessment of the risk that the fires present to the topical anaesthetic population in the state of Victoria has helped reduce the deaths and magnitude of property damage in the event of such fires. However, the assessment compels the analysis of such factors as the climatic retard and the nature of the vegetative cover in the state. With such, the state authorities can so manage the resolution of the people and control the activities of the local communities with the view of reducing the activities that pose threats such as smoking and drool burning among other uncontrolled fire during the dry months. Sensitization and preparedness helps minimize the destruction of the fires since the local population stay aware of the nature of the prevalence of the fires. Additionally, the state authorities are also therefore capable of carrying out specific measures that help minimize the risk. Risk assessment matrix and methodology The fires vary in size thus pose varying risks to the local community. The varying magnitudes of the risks thus validate the usage of a risk matrix, which

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

clientele curriculum - Essay ExampleThe Meals on Wheels meals shall be tenacious one day ahead by parents through the online website which the company shall equip with an e-commerce capability for transaction. The meal choices shall entangle specialty meals for children of families with particular constraints based on health conditions, religious affiliation, culture and social or honorable convictions (e.g. the case of vegetarians).In the future, the company hopes to expand to other geographical areas where it could set up business. It also aims to extend their operate to other segments of the population such as superior school students, office workers, and the ill or senior individuals who have mobility problems and therefore could not prepare their own meals. Presently, the firm must first establish operations with focus on quality, reliability, and value for money. This business plan lays out the details of the proposed companys operations, its marketing, operational, fin ancial, and strategical management of the business, in an effort to determine its feasibility or non-feasibility. Table of Contents 1.0Mission Statement 6 1.1Goals 6 1.2Business Vision 6 2.0Core Business Concept 6 2.1Secondary Business Concept 7 2.2Future Business Concept 7 3.0Key Success Factors 7 4.0Key Business Objectives and Associated Strategies 7 5.0SWOT Analysis 9 6.0Marketing intention 10 6.1Marketing Plan Goal 10 6.2Industry Information 10 6.3Customer Profile 11 6.4Customer Buying Motives 12 6.5Market size 12 6.6Growth Potential 12 6.7Competition 14 6.8Marketing Strategies 15 6.8.1Product 15 6.8.2Pricing 16 6.8.3Placement 17 6.9Advertising and Promotional Plan 17 6.9.1Promotional Objective 17 6.9.2Promotional Strategy 17 6.9.3Total Promotional Budget 18 7.0Service Plan 18 7.1Service Plan Objectives 18 7.2Current Service Plan 19 7.2.1Identifying customer needs 19 7.2.2Quality control 19 7.2.3Customer feedback loop system 19 7.3Industry Benchmarks 19 7.4Future Service Plan 19 7.5Service Costings and Gross Margins 20 8.0Operational Plan 20 8.1Operational Plan Objective 20 8.2Immediate Operational Plan 20 8.3Future Operational Plan 20 9.0Legal Structure 21 10.0 Business Premises 21 11.0 Insurances 21 12.0 Staffing Arrangements 21 12.1 Projected Cash tend 22 12.2 Profit and Loss Statement 22 12.3 Balance Sheet 22 13.0 Timelines 23 References 24 Meals on Wheels Business Plan 1.0 Mission Statement The proposed enterprise, which shall be called Meals on Wheels, aims to provide nutritious, safe, delicious and low-cost lunches to elementary and high school students in their schools. 1.1 Goals To accomplish its mission statement, Meals on Wheels will seek to come through the following goals To deliver safe and nutritious lunches that children will want to eat, at affordable prices To earn a fair and reasonable return on investment for the business To set the standard for food providers specifically for children in terms of safety, nutrition, appeal, and rel iability. To provide avenues for gainful employment of individuals, particularly women, who shall work in Meals on Wheels kitchens, and income for certify suppliers working from the home To serve society by extending assistance to parents in assuring the proper direction and health of their children 1.2 Business Vision 2 division vision Serve lunch to elementary and high school children in at least one major city and nearby suburbs 5 year vision Extend lunch

Models of Judicial Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Models of Judicial Review - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, it also involves brushuping an administrative canon to attain consistency for measuring the effectiveness of a Constitution, statute, or a treaty. Consequently, under the US Constitution, the juridical review lacks explicit powers of reviewing any of the above provisions. Instead, in the US, the discriminatory review operates through making of inferences of provisions, structure, and account statement guiding the Constitution. It implies that in a cushy model, common procedural rules evaluate the constitutionality guiding administrative measures and statutes (Elliot, 2001). Likewise, decisions ar mainly within inter parties from the highest to the lowest courts. In other words, most court decisions are deemed retro as a rule if there is an unconstitutionality of statutes and this is accompanied with consequences. According to legal experts, the diffuse model of judicial review finds applicability in most countries be cause of its flexibility and fluidity when approaching sensitive matters touching on the Constitution.Diffuse model of judicial review differs with the concentrated model of review in varying patterns as interpreted by the law. For example, part diffuse model originates from America, its counterpart is largely Austrian or Europeans (Forsyth, 2000). Similarly, while the concentrated model reviews the constitutionality of statues mostly found in special proceedings, diffuse model is general and is specifically concerned with administrative measures. Contrastingly, unlike the concentrated model that is less widespread because of its limited review functions, the diffuse model is more widespread because it tackles several reviews of the constitutionality. However, both explore the constitutionality of treaties and laws in their respective countries of application.Constitutional review falls into four broad categories of systems. There is the American or diffuse model that uses common

Social networks weave uneasy web for workers Essay

Social networks weave uneasy web for workers - Essay Exampleional secrets that are full of life for the companys success and for this reason the HRM feels that there should be ethics of using social networking websites. As well as employers think that use of social networking websites lead turn their workers unproductive and less arouse in the work. Moreover employers also have the fear of losing organizations reputation when employees bind contradictory comments about their companies or employers. Despite of the valid reasons employers cannot stop the workers to quit using social networking websites during working hours its a habit which is getting stronger day by day. Although, HRM can find out ways to agnize valuable use of social networking, which could be beneficial to their organizations rather than prohibiting the use of social webs (Holland 2011).This paper will suggest the ways how HRM can control the use of social networking websites of their workers, what policies sh ould be created for use of such sites and how to make the beneficial use of social networking because on the other hand, it is an efficient source of spreading the business. Social networking is a useful tool, which can be used by companies as a way of communication in the midst of supervisors and subordinates. Moreover, social networking can form alliances and workers can help each other in their work by sharing information among them.Due to traditional hierarchy, flow of information among different departments and level of managements were difficult and meter consuming and resulted to be the cause of delayed work and decisions. Social networking websites proved to be proficient in this regard as it quickly delivers the message between managers and the employees and the managers can make decisions instantly, without wastage of time. According to Swartz, a unified social network make the duration of time shorter because these social webs convey the message in marginal time possi ble. Social networking indirectly decreases the completion time of work

The Birthday Paradox Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Birthday Paradox - denomination ExampleThe article shows that a natal day paradox is an essential method in numeric knowledge domain and for the same reason, it has its particular proposition methodology. The birthday paradox which takes into consideration number of people in a collection asks that two people have a birthday on the same day of a particular year. However, there is a contradiction to this fact from mathematician Abramson and Moser who suggest that 14 people would suffice in much(prenominal) a paradox. This is not agreed by many and that is the reason why birthday paradox has a clichd 23 has group member. The conclusion of the birthday paradox helps to reduce the complexity of statistical surmisal related with it. Birthday paradox gives an insight into the comparison problem and allows in eradicating the intuition attached with the paradox.It is arouse to understand that there is a parallel mathematical method which coincides with the birthday paradox and it is partition problem. However, this mathematical method has some drawbacks which make it a lesser important method in comparison to birthday paradox. The highlight of the birthday problem is that it gives alternative formulation and asks for the average number of people needed in order to fins a pair with the same birthday. This means the probability function comes into action and thus the birthday paradox can be conducted with more strength. The contrast of probability that someone in the football team might share the same birthday is the distinctiveness of birthday paradox.

Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statistics Project ExampleTherefore, financial status and low gear are critical factors in determining well-being of individual hence appropriate measures to the report.The frequency histogram shows an close habitually distributed curve. However, the explicit military issues show a negatively skewed distribution. The frequency for males is much than that of the female gender. This shows that more males suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder as compared to male. The number of people that experience from post-traumatic disorder-from the sample-are 230. Out of the 230, 130 are males while 100 are females as per the histogram.The distribution of subjective course of instruction identification closely matches the normal curve. This shows that 68% of the observations come down within one standard deviation of the mean 2.39. On the other hand, 99.7% of the observations fall within 3 standard deviation of the mean. The normal Q-Q plots also confirms the normal distribution of th e subjective class identification.The confidence interval for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is 12.35 and 14.73 for lower bound and upper bound respectively. This means that we are 95% confident that the true mean of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is between 12.35 and 14.74. The corresponding =0.05.When testing for due north, the normality table and the normal Q-Q plots become important as the numerical and graphical methods respectively. The normality table represents the result for Shapiro-Wilk Test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. In this case, we will use Shapiro-Wilk Test because the data is less(prenominal) than 2000. The sig. value (0.000) of the Shapiro-Wilk Test is less than 0.05 hence the data is not normally distributed. The data significantly deviate from a normal distribution. We give up also used the Q-Q plot to determine normality graphically. The data points stray from the line in a non-linear fashion hence the data is not normally distributed. To correct the distrib ution of age of the respondents, I soak up

Analysis essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

compend - Essay ExampleUnder the stealth of night, the sniper found himself playing question games with the enemy, and had to calculate his every survive to make sure his obstructionist would not receive any clues that could cost him his life. Throughout the short story, the sniper takes supererogatory precautions and devises deceiving schemes in order to outsmart his enemy. This is why his last actions in the story are inconsistent with his punctilious attention to strategy and precautions prior to the storys conclusion yet keeping in mind the context of the war helps the reader to understand his motivations.From the very beginning, the sniper portrays himself as a very cunning preadolescent soldier, taking every measure to ensure that he does not give the enemy a foothold that could cost him his life with the exception of foolishly lighting a cigarette at night to do away with his intense nicotine addiction. He skillfully lays low in stealth from the rooftop and picks off a woman generator on the street below, as well as the enemy soldier emerging from the turret of the fomite that he was attentively keeping under surveillance. Soon afterward, enemy fire from the rooftop of a building crossways the street caught him in the arm, and through trickery, the Republican sniper fooled his shooter into believing that he was fatally wounded. Causing his opponent to let his guard down, the sniper was able to get a clean shot at him with his revolver, killing him with a round that plummeted his lifeless body to the street below. As the average reader would come to believe that this would be just another mundane casualty of war in the snipers mind, readers with a knowledge of the Irish civil war of the 1920s as being an up-close-and-personal warfare that often divided families and friends to war against severally other come to understand soldiers uncanny curiosity to know exactly who their opposition is. Also, the author

High skilled or educated workers may face more difficulties in getting Essay

High skilful or educated histrions may face more difficulties in get employed compared to low skilled or educated workers - Essay ExampleOn the other chip in, in that respect is a need to scrutinise the new role of low-skilled workers in the current job and industry requirements. In order to get a succinct understanding of the market competitiveness for skilled workers as compared to their low-skilled counterparts, this motif begins by looking at the theoretical perspective of the issue. This is then followed by a critical abridgment of the many factors that influence market competitiveness for both skilled and low-skilled workers. Lastly, these factors are analyzed by utilize the case study of the labour market in the United States where skilled workers are becoming noncurrent to the advantage of the low-skilled and low-educated workers.One of the theory that explain the circumstance of the labour market where less skilled worker get hired than the skilled work force is the invisible hand theory. Adam Smith coined the barrier invisible hand denoting that the market should be free of interference from the government (Holcombe, 1999). However, the theory of invisible hand explains that market ought to be guided by the forces of demand and supply. Through this scarce resources are bound to be shared efficiently. This is also the circumstance in the labour sector. The forces of demand and supply supersede the skills more so where the market does not need specialised services (Holcombe, 1999). Therefore, the invisible hand theory explains the competiveness of non-skill workforce to that of skilled labourer (Holcombe, 1999).The high investment in higher education and skills necessary for a particular typesetters case of job is no longer fool proof of a better job. This is because the current market for skills is by and large driven by laws of supply and demand. For many years, there has been a contemporary belief that high-skilled workers are ofttimes gran ted high priority in the job market. However, low-skilled workers

Histroy week1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Histroy week1 - Assignment ExampleFurthermore, history is important to individuals and nine given that it harbors the immense beauty of the world. Besides, through numerous ways, history is discussed in order to assure sure functions of subjects in fact, this based on the talents and paths towards understanding meaning of history. Therefore, unhomogeneous definitions in history argon utilized to understand underlying facts identified in the present world. History is also considered a laboratory, where data that was garner during past event can be accessed, and this can be applied in the quest to understand complexity of occurrences in the present. For instance, history has been applied in understanding of complexity among different species and their behaviors in kind settings. History is unavoidable and it offers all-embracing ground that is evidential based on analysis of different functions regarding particularized people. Therefore, understanding history help in embracing and acknowledging simplicity of the way people live or coexist in the world. 2. What have been some important events in your personal history? Some of the close important events in my personal history regard to transitions from one way of life to another. For instance, moving prohibited from home and living in order to earn a living and live independently. Though this was go with by challenges such as boredom due to change of environment, I was able to recover and hold to live a good life. Besides, the day that I joined the university was a significant day that attach achievement of my academic objectives. Therefore, I consider my personal history to be important since it offers a derriere of evaluation. Moreover, history helps me to determine the extent to which I have managed to achieve my personal objectives. I consider fundamental reasons of studying history to be based on diverse application of in my life. History serves a real purpose through its grounds based on human understanding of events in peoples lives. For instance, a story about a persons live can be done in a way that reveals their functionalities and societies. In this way, history has prompted my thoughts regarding my experiences in life in terms of time and places. Therefore, my goals ar sources of inspiration to make effort in reconstructing remote past, which is withdrawn from immediate present day utilization. To me, the encounters are very good as they nurtured my talent, hardened me to be able to handle challenging situation that do arise during my undertakings. This is because both positive and negative challenges we encounter offer an ample ground for learning various aspects of life interaction. 3. What do you know about your familys history? I was unable to gather schooling regarding my ancestors due to lack of relevant sources of information. However, some of the relevant information concerning our familys history regarded, where my parents lived after they got hook up wi th and before I was born. I managed to access may familys history of medical records, which indicated a come up of significant issues therefore, history has a great benefit in understanding various occurrences in the present. For instance, I wondered why I ended up to live in the neighborhood that I live in now in fact, I realized that my ancestors were living in the same area. The historical information gathered can be very

Holiday Blues Essay Example for Free

Holiday Blues EssayHolidays filled with fun, family outings, shopping, Christmas Trees, and bringing in the New Year. It is not perpetually like this for others. Holidays stop be a very depressing time for others. When families get together you king want to pay attention to that coped unmatched that maybe still grieving or red through lifes blows. It is hard to get into the grove of things when you look some and see that their is someone missing this year. flavour is not the same without that person or persons. You are not so happy about other year going by and you havent made any significant progress in your life. It seems that nothing anyone can do to get you over this silent pain you are going through.Counseling could be one look of coping with this loss and trying to fill this void in ones life. Anti-depressants is another alternative. The best way I have found to beat the blues in combination of the above,if that is needed, is to bring yourself back to something y ou love to do. Be it listening to music, writing memoirs, singing, going out to a comedy. Just get yourself involved and undo yourself in your favorite past time to help alleviate the pressure.Remember not everyone is happy during the holidays. enterprise and look out for one another. You never cut all that person really needs to know is that someone has noticed them and had shown them that they really care. It is not only the teenagers we need to watch. We also need to watch the spate that fall within the middle age group.So during the holiday fun and cheer look around to notice others that are not so happy. Cheer them up and show them that you care.

The affects of football Essay Example for Free

The affects of football EssayFrom the early ages in annals to present day, sports have had a major impact on society. Football is a very commonplace sport played in America and many another(prenominal) countries. Some whitethorn say that football is a cherry-red sport and its not beneficial in any way, merely in populace it gives a person all the basic tools needed not only for playacting the game, but also how you interact with people in society. Also it is very simple to worry voluminous in close to cites and towns. Football is a great game that is both fun and instructive. Football is game played by twenty-two shams on a theatre at once, with eleven players on the defensive and dispatchensive post of the ball.The goal of the game is to get a leather cone shaped ball, chated a football, into the opposing aggroups land up zone. On offense you have quaternary tries to gain ten yards and gain a first down, which esteem you have another four tries to go another ten yards. The defense in return has four tries to stop the offense or they get the football. A great football team is one that works very well together, and is disciplined enough that they nookie win without falling apart. Football is such a great sport because it takes eleven players on each side of the ball to do their assignment to nonplus a great team.Each player has a different job, and if every player does their job than they can accomplish their task. There is no other game like football, it is a game where you can articulated lorry and throw your rival as hard as you can without getting in trouble. It is a violent sport but a teams violence has to be controlled. Sports in society today are oft epochs a big deal. Teens go to spicy school day and can get very competitive in any sport. Football is one of the best sports to get involved with because it teaches so many things children and teens need to be active in society. It teaches discipline, teamwork, interaction, se lf-restraint, and perseverance.It is one of the only team sports that you actually need all the players on the field to work together and knows what theyre doing to become a good team. Practice makes prefect, and to become a better player you need to be disciplined and learn from your mistakes. Football also teaches players to control their anger on and off the field, and to keep working harder. It keeps teens out of trouble and gives them something to do, rather than cause trouble. Living in Amsterdam has a major effect on why I and many other teens play football. Amsterdam is, and has invariably been, and great football tradition.It all starts out with the children and the great Pee Wee football program we call Little Giants. This program teaches little kids from age seven through twelve the art of the game of football. When players get too old for this program they move on to the junior high school team which has invariably been another great program that teaches kids the funda mentals of life. Then the players move on to the junior varsity team where they get trained to play on the top school level. Varsity is the top of line for school football. This is where every little giants player wants to play.These players are envied by all, for the decades of great football they have played. There is no other greater feeling than to play a home game on a Friday night under the lights on the Amsterdam turf, while being watches by thousands of screaming fans, the steam that can be seen on the top of every players head, and the joy that results through your body as you see the time run out and your are a champion again. The greatest accomplishment these players have is winning the republic surname and raising their helmets in the dome of Syracuse and yelling champions for the last time of their football career.As a player walks off that field there is no better feeling of pride in the occurrence that you are an Amsterdam football player. Sports have had a major impact on society. Football is a very popular sport played in America and many other countries. Some may say that football is a violent sport and its not beneficial in any way, but in reality it gives a person all the basic tools needed not only for playing the game, but also how you interact with people in society. Also it is very simple to get involved in most cites and towns.It can be the one thing that matters the most in a students high school career. The accomplishments that can be earned from football are like no other. Football takes time and effort to become a better player. To know that your whole team has worked the hardest and plays the best together is an unlikely feeling. Football is a great game that is both fun and instructive. After winning a state title and walking off the field I thought to myself, there is not one other thing I would have dedicated myself to for so many years than the hot turf of a football field.

Fourth Amendment Essay Example for Free

Fourth Amendment Essay under(a) the Fourth Amendment, a person has the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against exuberant expectes and seizures and warrantees shall issue but upon probable cause. This also includes the search and seizure of vehicles. However, there are instances when the subsequent search and seizure of a home and vehicle is allowed. Under Caroll v United States, a vehicle may be searched without a warrant if the officer undertaking the search has probable cause to believe that the vehicle contains contraband. Such is allowed because of the mobility of vehicles that allow them to quickly move from the jurisdiction if the searching and arresting officers had to obtain a warrant first. But the court was also explicit in holding that it is impermissible to search and seize a parked vehicle on the basis that it is movable. Moreover, a warrantless search is permissible if it is incidental to a legitimate arrest such as when a pe rson was actually committing a crime in the strawman of the arresting officer, the subsequent search is reasoned as a way to locate and seize weapons that may harm the officer and prevent destruction of evidence.The searching officers could also just ask the consent of the conduct suspect and if he freely consents to the succeeding search of the house and car, then such is considered a valid search. On the other hand, under the Fifth Amendment, no person shall be compelled in any distressing case to be a witness against himself or be deprived of life, liberty and property without collectable process of law. Hence, it is imperative that arresting officers must read the persons rights and inform him of his right to remain silent that anything he says will be used against him.In Miranda v Arizona, the court was firm in its decision that while a suspect or defendant is in police custody, the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or stemming from questioning init iated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action in any fundamental way, unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the Fifth Amendments privilege against self-incrimination.

History of Movie Theaters in Louisiana and the Surrounding Area Essay Example for Free

History of Movie Theaters in lanthanum and the Surrounding Area EssayWhen we think of the floor of the traditional, American pictorial matter going, a bout of images fix to mind the mighty organ accompanying a word picture palaces silent-era feature, the Iconic searchlights proclaiming a Golden Age Hollywood premiere, teenagers cruising at the local drive in, an audience of some otherwise sensibly attire adults wearing cardboard, and green adults carrying quintette dollar bills to the Cineplex at the end of the mall in order to square off the latest sequel.But while these iconic, even stereotypical, images suggest something of the truth behind the American movie field of battles history, they as well omit much of the social reality that has co-existed along with these instances of the mainstream take upgoing get a line. While Hollywood features and first-run urban playing fields may postulate greater whiz importance than any other mode of exhibition, a number o f other important alternatives have fleshed out audiences encounters with film.One such alternative, with a fascinating yet understudied history all its own, was the obtuse movie signal circuit that existed in the United States from (at least) 1907 until the 1970s (Crafton 412). With the project in mind of examining the cultural, social, and economic history of char film theaters. I will discuss in this strain the development of dark film theaters in capital of Texas, Texas, focusing especially on that urban centers long-dated standing and most prominent show, the Harlem Theater.Although movies came to the Texas capital before the turn of the ascorbic acid and all-movie theaters began to proliferate on that point during Americas post-1905 nickelodeon boom, the first recorded colored film theater the Dixie-Dale opened in Austin in 1920 under the focusing of Joseph Trammell. I bring no other details about Trammell or the Dixie-Dale, but it is recorded that after two year s the theater was renamed the Lincoln and managed by A. C. Lawson until it unappealing in 1928 or 1929.Austin in like manner supported a second lightlessness movie house in the 1920s. The Lyric, which opened in 1922, just one block east of the downtown Lincoln, was owned and operated by Dr. Everett H. Givens, a practicing dentist (with an office following door) who would compel Austins most prominent Black civic leader from the 1930s until his death in 1962. For reasons unclear at this point, Dr. Givens Lyric, which changed its name to the Dunbar when A. C. Lawson took over its management in 1929, survived the Lincoln by a few years, closing in 1931.Whether the fist Black film theaters in Austin closed due to the Depression, the cost of converting to sound, or some other reason, is impossible to opine given the paucity of data available about these enterprises. However, placing the existence of the Lincoln and the Lyric in the contexts of twain African American life in Austin and the concurrent theme Black film theater scene enhances a historical understanding of these two houses both as business and as sport venues. From a national perspective, we know that the motion picture theater, with its roots in the Jim Crow era, had always been causa to racial segregation.Sometimes Black patrons were restricted to balconies or other special sections of the theater, but Black-only theaters were common in the United States from at least 1910, a year when a Black newspaper in upper-case letter wrote matter-of- accompanimently that on that point are separate motion picture theaters among the whites and blacks in this country(Washington Bee 4). Although at the turn of the century there was hardly a theater for colored people in the entire United States (Negro Yearbook, 24), by 1925, there were at least 425 Black theaters (of all types), virtually all of which offered films in whole or part.Of these, secretively half were, like the Lyric and possibly the Lincoln , Black-owned (Negro Yearbook, 379). But ownership of Black movie houses, in contrast to the first-run, White theaters of the day, was non done by regional or national chains, nor by machine-accessible circuits because houses operated independently, the dynamics of local conditions of affected theaters like the Lincoln as much as national social organisation did. Historically, social and economic conditions changed greatly for Austins Black movie houses appeared.During and after Reconstruction, Black neighborhoods had existed in several em homements rough Austin Clarksville in west Austin, Kincheonville to the south, Gregoryville in East Austin, Masontown in the southeast. Horses Pasture and Wheatville to the north, and so on (Austin American-Statesman, D41). Compared to other towns of the time, particularly in the South, race relations were fairly calm, albeit at heart the practice of institutionalized racism.The town boasted three colleges and institutions for colored people , maintained some neighborhoods (such as Masontown) that were racially incorporate among Blacks, Whites, Hispanics, and Asians, and in general obtained a reputation as a town without the major problems of racial power that plagued most American communities. But during the teens segregation patterns began to develop (Freeman).In 1919 a White representative of the young NAACp was beaten by a White mob in the middle of downtown, and in the 1920s the city of Austin created a Negro district in East Austin inducing blacks to move there by implementing though zoning laws elsewhere (Austin American-Statesman, D41). So it was that the majority of Austins African American population (which has consistently remained at just below 20 percent of Austins total) became change state in an area east of downtown and between 12th driveway to the north and 7th lane to the south.Not surprisingly, then, both of Austins silent-era Black theaters were built on East 6th Street, near the racial dividing line of East Avenue, within the only downtown shopping and dining district that served Black patrons, yet away from the White theater district on the citys main way of Congress Avenue. I could uncover little in digitation, however, that would indicate the nature or reception of these proto(prenominal) movie houses. Longtime Austin resident I. C. Jones recallight-emitting diode visiting the Lincoln as a child, where he remembers a pianoforte player accompanying the motion picture entertainment.Lonnie Bell, who wrote for the Black press in Austin for 50 years, indicates that in the 1920s both the Lyric and the Lawson Lincoln Theater were among the very few venues for Black entertainment in the city and so did well before the Great Depression in 29. (10)Other information about Everett Givens also indicates that he make the Lyric/Dunbar into a focal point for the Black community, viewing the theater as a civic improvement projects as much as a business investment. Flachmeier 32) That these two movie houses were well received an supported by the Black community can also be inferred from the fact that a 1940 account of Austin history prepared by students at Tiltson College (a Black institution) referred to the era of 1905 to 1929 as a time when privately owned amusement centers were developed by Blacks even though no other Black amusements of second were instituted during this period (Brewer 34). As I mentioned earlier, the cause for these theaters demise cannot be established absolutely, but several factors undoubtedly offer reasonable explanations.Bells assertion that it was the economic bareness of the Depression that closed the Lincoln and Dunbar makes logical economic sense. Black theater owners, like even the big-time operators, would have been hit hard as the US economy collapsed. Moreover, inasmuch as movie tickets are purchased with disposable income, Black patrons would have been especially likely to curtail their moviegoing since even before the Dep ression Blacks in Austin acquire only one-half the wage of White workers.More specifically, both houses in Austin would have found it even more difficult to cope with the hard times if they attempted to make the costly revolution to sound technology in the late twenties or former(a) thirties. The Dallas Film Board o Trades statistics on Texas theaters indicate that many theaters, especially independently operated ones, closed in the early thirties, having no sound. (In Austin, two of the five White houses, the Crescent and Star, also went out of business in 1929 to 1931. Furthermore, leash of Texas 30 colored theaters were listed as closed, no sound by the mid-1930s. Other factors may have led to the closure of the Lincoln and Dunbar, but, given the theaters dependence on the patron-age of a small, economically marginalized population, in the midst of a severe depression their failure is not surprising. But the history of Black film theaters in Austin did not end with the closing of the Dunbar in 1931.In that same year, real estate was purchased and construction begun on a new movie house that would serve as the hub of Black filmgoing in Austin for the next 40 years. The Harlem Theater, which opened on October 5, 1935 (Green 9), distinguished itself from the earlier theaters and all subsequent ones by being regain in the heart of East Austin, at 1800 E. 12 Street, where it could better attract Black moviegoers.However, before discussing the reasons for the Harlems longevity, I point out that although it was Austins only exclusively Black theater, it was not without its competitor for Black audiences. All accounts of Austin in the 1930s and forties agree that the Ritz Theater was the only other house that admitted Black patrons on a regular basis, though customers there were limited to balcony seating and made to use a separate entrance.The Ritz, located on the same block of East 6th lane where the Lincoln operated, opened in 1930 under White management , showing a variety of second-run Hollywood films. handler J. J. Hegman (and his son after him) maintained the segregated seating policy until the Ritzs closing in the early 1960s. More prominent Austin houses, such as those first-run members of the prestigious Interstate Theater Fircuit (the Paramount, Texas, State and Queen), denote colored midnight shows from time to time as part of the chains overall marketing scheme (1942 Yearbook).Thus, while there was some competition for the Black filmgoing audience, segregated, White-managed theaters did not attempt to offer African Americans the filmgoing experience and environment of an all-Black house like the Harlem however, the Ritz balcony and special events at other White movie establishments did continue to range and maintain Black filmgoing in the Depression, when no Black Austin theaters were open.Harlem were filled by Black employees with the single exception of the projectionists. But for a small neighborhood theater like th e Harlem, any sort of yield differentiation whether it was with films, live acts, or ambience would have failed to produce enough box offices for the theaters survival. As with any theater, the bulk of the profit came not from fifteen and twenty-five cent admissions, but from concessions. On this count, the Harlem again distinguished itself as unique among Austin theaters.In addition to the usual popcorn, candy and squashy drink sales, the Harlem Theater operated a confectionery. When the Harlem opened in the midst of Americas Depression in late 1935, the theater soon established itself as one of Austins most patent and stable Black-owned businesses. In film industry terms, the Harlems success was small. With only 14,000 African American residents in 1935, Austins marketplace for Black films was extremely limited, and the theater never expanded nor led to a chain of others.But, through a combination of strategic location, product differentiation, managerial conservatism, and dive rsification, the Harlem Theater was able to become a profitable local business in the midst of an industry whose structure tended to favor national giants. Like the Lyric before it, the Harlem was established by a middle-class, Black Austin native who had been educate at Tillotson College and operated successfully in other local business before embarking on a fantastic career in the amusement industry.But George F. Jones, who was already in his forties when he opened the Harlem, also had some experience in programming films for Black audiences. His older brother Evie had purchased an Edison projector in the teens and traveled to tent shows in the South and Black churches in Philadelphia showing church movies (that is, filmed passion plays) to all-Black audiences. After college, five years as a postal clerk, and ten years as a bookkeeper. George F.Jones himself had worked as the enquiry of Prairie View, Texas Auditorium (a film theater) while employed as a clerk at Prairie View St ate College (1925-35) (Brewer 7). With his wife, Sadie, a Prairie View graduate and educator, Jones was active in the Austin real estate market and their co-partnership became known for accumulating invaluable real estate holdings. For the last two decades of his life Jones devoted most of his efforts to managing the Harlem, setting up conformity next door to the corner theater upon his return to Austin from Prairie View.While his establishment may not have been unique for its time (there were more than three or four hundred Black theaters in the country), the Harlem was remarkable for being only one of seven US theaters owned and operated by Blacks (The Early age in East Austin, D42). As an experienced theater manager, real estate buyer, and member of Austins African American community. George Jones no doubt realized the importance of the theaters strategic location in determining its success at attracting movegoers.East 12th Street was essentially the Main Street of East Austi n (Early Days in East Austin, D42). The area around the Harlem represented a microcosm of African American life it was both a quiet neighborhood of residences, churches, grocers, drug stores beauty shops, and cafes, and a place to be going up on the cuts a street where the action and entertainment were, in the form of taverns, beer joints, and (a block away) the Cotton Club and Paradise Inn for music and dancing.The Harlem was also part of The End, that area around 12th and Chicon Streets (one block away) where Austins streetcars, until their cessation in 1940, stopped and turned back toward downtown. In essence, those factors which determined that White theaters were centrally located along Congers Avenue transportation proximity, pedestrian traffic, shopping convenience, senior high school visibility similarly made East 12th the choice location for a successful Black movie house.

Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

Arthur Miller EssayWe accordingly created a circumstance based on knowledge gained through the play text and the discussions and showed it to the class, and received in relent their comments. However our teacher did not believe any virtuoso in our group had the characters as believable as they could, and thought they needed improving. She decided upon giving us an extremely beneficial exercise into do as a class, which would make us look deeper into our characters, as so there fore communicate a better example of that character in our scenes. We all had to stand up, facing our teacher, in a way we believed our character would stand, also incorporating facial and bodily stance.At that time, the character I was playing was Eddie, a respectable legal Italian immigrant living and working amongst the Italian community in New York. I had from previous exploration into the character a visualisation of the type of character Eddie was. The type of man who was stung fisted and bolshy , yet thoughtful of those important to him. This exercise backed up my thoughts on Eddie, and allowed me to make an accurate strong-arm and tonal picture of how Eddie should be acted tight fisted, yet in no way a grim man, but with a cold expression on his face.We also used freeze frames in umpteen of our scenes, whether it was to change, open, or close scenes, they were useful to us so we knew when to stop or pause. And they were also useful to the audience so they could see a clear distinction between different parts of scenes, or changes of scenes. In one scene we used a large amount of stage to allow the use of levels in a creative way around the stage. We were all in a group of four, and had only one speech from one character to create a scene out of.We devised amongst the group, which would be the most effectual way of delivering the characters speech to the class. We decided upon cutting the paragraph in certain areas, into sentences, which could then be allocated to indi viduals. We then composed ourselves to being character involved, who happened to be Alfieri, and mapped out where each of us was to stand. We decided to start the scene in a freeze frame, but to let the end flow, with repetition of the final line, the voice kinetics getting quieter as the words trailed out.We thought this effect would be good in conveying an intragroup voice speaking, and would also allow for the next group to add their scene, the following in the play, onto it. The use of pantomimist was also rather important in this scene as well. With hand gestures and facial expressions the climax could be reached, the true expression of the person could come out, making a more believable performance. Show take in only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many a(prenominal) that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

We real cool Essay Example for Free

We real cool EssayIn analyzing the metrics used by Gwendolyn Brooks in her poem We Real Cool, it is beginning(a) useful to analyze the moment of the poem. The poem tells about the story of the life of many mountain who are attracted by the fun and the vices of life. These people do things health professionals advise against such as staying up late, drinking and spending much clip for night life. However, life is not forever, and all these vices make the end of life nearer. The rhythm of the poem is logical and regular all throughout.Except for the first line where there is need to add an additional syllable to drop the sentence and set the pattern of the succeeding lines and the last line, all others follow dactylic monometer as a metrical pattern. Basically, there are only four stanzas, and each stanza has four lines. Each line, except for the first and last, has three monosyllabic words, and ein truth stanza ends with a pair of rhyming words. This pattern is likewise s imple and too footling that it sounds monotonous. While other poets may use many devices to avoid sounding monotonous, Brooks took avail of this sameness to emphasize her message.Going back to the message of her poem, too many vices lead to an early death. The monotony and simplicity of the meter used is transmitted to the message of the poem and make the reader understand that the do and effect relationship between vices and death is a simple fact of life. It is not a daedal series affected by many factors. The monotony and abruptness of each line added a certain(a) note of boredom, which tells the readers that the said cause and effect relationship between abuse of ones body and death at an earlier age is something that is not subject to an exciting debate, because most people will agree that it is true.This role of rhythm and meter would not have worked had the poem been long. This is because the element of boredom will cease to be a tool for effectiveness and will rather cause the readers to loose interest in the poem. Considered with the very simple meter, the very short length of the poem adds to the message. Like the poem, the path from vice to death is short and straightforward. There are no detours, right and left.

Impact of Texting On Society Essay Example for Free

Impact of textbook editioning On Society EssayA major(ip)ity of 57 % of teenagers said they view their cell phones as the differentiate to their kindly life. 47 % of teens say their genial lives would end or worsen if texting was no longer an option. The uphold of texting even expands in the classroom as numerous amount of t individuallyers nationwide argon nonicing texting lingo in papers that be handed into them. 64 % of students nationwide say they text in class at least once a week. 54 % of teens prefer texting sooner of talk face-to-face or talking on the phone. texting has turn over the biggest phenomena in the past decade. One-third of American teens today text over ampere-second times a day. Texting has even expanded to adults. save in contrast to its original purpose, texting has become a detestation, hindering communication, attentiveness, social lives, and even academics. Due to this, texting has become a phenomena that has changed or hindered give voic ement and abilities of clubhouse negatively.Furthermore, with the change magnitude numbers of texting, the use of texting messaging has hampered nations abilities to communicate effectively. LOL, OMG, and BTW atomic number 18 examples of the new texting lingo. Text messaging started its admit language in which words and sentences are shortened to what they sound like instead of how they are really spelled. When 293 of teachers where look intoed, 193 of them said that students are carrying text message lingo in their class assignments ( oppose Aspects of Text Messaging 1). This means that numerous students are shortening their words and using ineffective grammar not only spell they text but also when they do naturalize assignments. Even though many another(prenominal) teachers hunch over found texting habits in papers being handed into them, some say that the main bother is the lack of depth the students work. Texting is precise simple and with the rapid growth of tex ting students sentence are starting to become simpler and less descriptive.Likewise, texting has caused a lack of verbal communication skills on people. Studies pack shown that text messaging is the number one orchestrate of communication the people prefer, including face-to face or verbal communication. Text messaging is simpler than verbal communication because there is no real depth in the conversation and the people that are communicating dont have to be engage in the conversation. College engineering major Darko Marquez agrees with this by saying The thing I love most well-nigh texting is that unlike the phone where you have to sit and concentrate into a long, boring conversation, you can multi-task and talk to as much people as you want(Cesar Marquez 1).Darko is an example of people in society today lacking the ability to get randyly attached in a verbal conversation. Psychologist Cecilia Holguin has studied effect of texting on communication skills and her studies have sho wn that texting does not have any emotional connection compared to verbal conversations, which attracts many young people to texting(Cesar Marquez 1). This means that texting is make society simpler and less emotionally attached while communicating. Furthermore, effective communication and grammar is vital for society to remedy intellectually. nevertheless unfortunately, texting messaging is playing a key role in hampering societys value in communication and grammar.Likewise, texting has not just affected communication but is also has changed the development of adolescence. Texting has been profoundly used by teenagers in America. Almost, if not all, teens in society text to one another. Teenagers text everywhere and anytime they can. Teens text in class, at the dinner table, at parties, even if they are in the same room they text to one another. Texting has been hurting many teenagers grades because they text instead of studying or doing homework. A 13 year-old teen named Rein a grades plummeted because she texts astir(predicate) 14,528 messages a month(Katie Hafner 1). Reina was so focused on texting that she would push her school assignment to the side. But grades is not the only thing affecting teens. Sleep deprivation has been a problem because many teens stay up later to text friends.About 80% of teens that text late at darkness have problems with maintaining good sleeping habits. Sleep deprivation itself has negative side effects on striplings health such as unintentional injuries, poor school performance, low grades, and an amplification in mood disturbances(Teen Texting Taking a Toll Lack of Sleep May Impact School mathematical operation and Mood 1). Furthermore, if texting is causing sleep deprivation, than the health of adolescents and their performance academi presagey is at stake. Likewise, the emotional development of adolescents is taking a toll due to the rapid growth of texting. Many teens keep in touch with their parents throughout t he day due to instantaneous contact of texting.Due to this many teens have an addition problem. Sherry Turkle studies have shown that with the constant contact of students parents teens lack independence and the ability to make decisions of their own (Texting is not talking 1). This means that instead of teens maturing on their own, they are becoming more dependent. Teens are very important in society because they are our future. If texting is negatively affecting teens developments, than there is no future. Texting needs to be limited in order for adolescences to mature into independent, intellectual adults.In continuation, different types of relationships have also been affected by the rapid growth of text messaging. Family structure is important in society because how kids are taught at home resemble their actions in public. Families are important to give advice, love, and support. But texting has play a key role in decreasing the amount of time families spend together. Teens a re unendingly texting to their peers, which normally isolates themselves from the rest of their family. Even at dinner time, numerous amounts of parents have said they have caught their fry texting while at the dinner table. But it is not just teens, parents do it as well. Some parents normally text excessively for work, making it hard to spend time with their children. A parent-child relationship cannot be arm when a child or a parent is texting excessively which makes it harder for children to lose crucial life skills(Michele Borba 1).In romantic relationships, texting is a key attribute in many relationships. April Jones says that texting is major in her relationship and that she texts her swain 20 times a day at least(Jefferson Graham 1). This means that April and her boyfriend have instant contact with each other which means less space and privacy. In continuation, some couples even call it quits through texting instead of face-to-face or a phone call. In a survey, 30% of t he people surveyed said they have been dumped through texting and another 24% say it is acceptable to dump somebody via text( Jefferson Graham 1). This means that text has decreased the emotional aspect of relationships and breaking up.Peter Tollner had experienced a break up via text and that most of the communication had been through texting even though they work in the same office( Jefferson Graham 1.) This means that romantic relationships have shifted to texting instead of affectionate time spent together. Bonds and relationships are important and in order to maintain these bonds time must be spent with one another. But with the increase of texting, family relationships and romantic relationships have changed for the worst.Furthermore, texting has ultimately became a distraction for many people of all ages. In the classroom, many teachers have caught their students texting. Schools across the nation have banned the use of cell phones in the classroom. But students continue to u se their cell phones to check up on their peers or even text mortal in their classroom. According to studies by Professors Deborah Tindell and Robert Bohlander, 95% of students bring their cell phone to class and 91% text while in class(Audrey Watters College Students Admit To Shocking Text Messaging Habits in Class 1). Of course it varies from school to school and class to class, but the number of students using cell phones in class is steadily increasing. This increase in cell phone use in class distracts students from the lesson and contributes to poor performances academically.Furthermore, what is worst than distractions in the classroom is distraction on the road due to texting. The numbers of people that are dying due to texting while has increased over the years. People who text while driving put themselves and others lives in danger. Even idea many states have banned DWT or driving while texting, but a new survey shows that 26% stiil do it and 60% of the 24% are from ages 16-19(Robert Roy Britt 1). This means that lives, especially youth lives, are in danger. According to studies, 16,000 deaths have been caused from texting while driving in a course of six years, 2002-2007,(Stephanie Hanes 1). The habit-forming aspects of texting have affected people so much they do it everywhere and anywhere they can. People do it in classrooms, in restaurants, and even while driving. Texting has become a major distraction in the classroom and even on the road.In continuation, texting has become people, especially adolescences, social lives and without texting many people would not know what to do. 57 % of students witness that their cell phones are a key to their social lives and 47% of that 57% feel that their social lives will get worse if their cell phones were taking from them. To maintain a healthy social life people must gather and enjoy an activity or spend time with each other. But now some people feel as if their the main part of a social life is communic ating by texting instead of gathering together. Dr. Martin Joffe surveyed teens and found out that many students text about a hundred times a day(Katie Hafner 1). This means that most of time that teens spend together is not actually with each other but texting one another. With the rapid increase of texting, a new form of harassment is being displayed through texting. 39% of high school students said that they have been bullied through text messaging(Text-message bullying becoming more common 1).This means that rumors and nasty things are being said about teenagers through texting. This can ruin somebodys social life and even crush someones self-esteem. Bullying has been around for years, but with instant communication of texting more things can be spread to more people faster than ever. Social life is key for adolescence development. Texting has changed social life by communicating in person to texting being a number one form of communication. Texting has become a curse that has hindered many aspects of society such as communication, attentiveness, teenagers, social lives, and relationships. Texting has become a huge phenomena that is changing how adolescence develop mature. With the increase of texting, people no longer have to put forth the effort to do things that are normally done in person. Texting has made people more dependent and it has worsen critical thinking. Therefore, texting has become a problem that has negatively affected the skills and abilities of society.

Historical Systems of Power, Governance, and Authority Essay Example for Free

diachronic Systems of Power, Governance, and Authority EssayA.The rise of newly imperialism of the 19th and early 20th century involved europium going into Africa. The causes of imperialism in Africa were partly repayable to the decolonization in America. The European powers were out political and economic gain by the United States gaining their independence. In 1876 European powers especially King Leopold II of Belgium, agreed in the Berlin Conference to split up the land in Africa, no longer invading to colonize unless to gain political, military and economic power. The methods to imperialism of the African land were done differently, by each European power. The British who imperialized the cape of Africa employ laws and indirect methods to gain power, however King Leopold II used extreme deplumate to gain control of the Congo. The Congo was then ruled with strict political control and military force.A1. amid the years 1885 and 1905 more than 10 million indigenous peop le of Congo were murdered. King Leopold II used the natives as slave labor to gain resources such as rubber and ivory. Ed struggled Morel an official that monitored shipping affair started noticing that King Leopold II ships came back with tons of cargo, but little to no cargo was creation direct to the Congo for trade. Morel soon put two and two together and realized the native people were being used as slave labor. In doing so Morel soon started to organize a reject. Other than the protest that Morel started the people of Congo were silent, due to mankindy years of off and on again use as slave laborers.B.The Russian rotary motion of 1917 was a violent revolution and in comparison to the Indian freedom Movement was a nonviolent revolution both had causes and goals that will be discussed. To begin, the Russian Revolution of 1917 was caused by food shortages and the peoples opposition to the brass, ran by Nicolas II who was czar. Czar Nicolas II had pushed into World War I expiration the people in Russia in anguish due to the many losses and economic downfall. This downfall came due to the amount of soldier and horses being placed into the war leaving the peasants at home with a loss of man power to continue a, standard of living( Causes of the Russian Revolution 2).Due to the decrease in man power, and materials to use at the home front, prices increased and a hunger endemic began. With hunger increasing and flash of prices continuing strikes began, which eventually stopped transportation. When the transportation stopped supplies and food did not get to the soldiers at war decreasing the amount of people who believed in the czar. The goal of the peasants of the Russian Revolution of 1917, was to gain a new leader and for their voices to be heard. In March 1917, a riot of peasants, and soldiers stormed the streets with the support of the Duma, a group of government officials, forcing Nicolas II out of power.The Indian Independence Movement was a nonv iolent revolution that gained Indias independence in August 15, 1947 from Britain, French and Portugal. The start of the revolution began in 1857 when Indian soldiers rebelled against the British East Indian smart set when Indian political rights were not being honored, however British squashed the matter. Eventually, non- violent movements began in 1918-1922 when, downsizing of civil liberties, political rights and destination, were not being recognized by the British (Sharma, S. (2010)).The movement was led by the Indian National Congress who were under the direct leadership of Mohandas Ganghi. The movement held a revolt in 1942, demanding that the British leave India, known as the Quit India Movement, due to the riot in Calcutta, Independence was in the end gained(Sharma, S. (2010)). The goal of the revolution was finally met to gain civil liberties, political integrity and have Indian culture recognized. B1.The strategies of the two revolution discussed above include a riot in the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the riot peasants, soldiers and the Duma stood together to over throw the czar. In the Indian Independence Movement the strategies were to use boycotts and stances against the British force togain their independence.ReferencesCauses of the Russian Revolution of February/March 1917. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.johndclare.net/Russ3.htm Causes of the Russian Revolution 2 What were the causes of the Russian Revolution? (n.d.). Retrieved from http//europeanhistory.about.com/od/russiaandukraine/a/Causes-Of-The-Russian-Revolution_2.htm Hochschild, A. (1999). King Leopolds ghost A story of greed, terror, and heroism in compound Africa ebrary book. Retrieved from https//lrps.wgu.edu/provision/17910385 Sharma, S. (2010). Civil rights movements ebrary book. Retrieved from http//lrps.wgu.edu/provision/8542979 SparkNotes Europe 1871-1914 The Scramble for Africa (1876-1914). (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1871-1914/sec tion5.rhtml

The impetus that has kept me on the art track Essay Example for Free

The impetus that has kept me on the ruse bounce back EssaySome people think that trick taught in schools (middle and high school) is sufficient to keep one in this creative world. While one toleratenot deny the overall importance of learning art in school, there is a bigger aspect to all this that can never be passed from the class teacher to the art student this aspect comes from the artist himself/ herself. My impetus I have an artistic personality as art is my behavior of expressing myself this is wherefore I spent almost all my time drawing. When someone annoys me, thence I will vent out this anger through art, when someone makes me happy, art is my only way of showing that feeling, when am sad, art is my only solace. The beauty nearly art is that it is platform for expressing myself. It allows me to be blatantly honest with myself as am not struggling with pretentiousness this is who I truly am. Because my art excogitate induces positive responses in other(a)s, th en I have built a sense of confidence more or less my work. It makes me feel secure because I go through that there is something I am flavour-threatening at.Given the to a higher place sentiments, then my definition of art would have to deviate from the norm. I do not consider art as just another major, neither do I think that art is something that was merely give down to us from history I cerebrate that art is jut part of who I am. It took a long time for me to admit this but I finally got the revelation while staying at my country. I realized that everything I did revolved around art and I learned to enjoy what I was good at. My passion for art began when I was fifteen. At that time, I attended an exhibition known as the 2003 Womens International exhibit Jeddah.My role during that exhibition was not a passive one as I was part of the companys marketing department. For a period of on month, I created the companys website. I was withal able to design commercials for them. T his was the point in my life where I realized what I could beseem through art. I was lucky to work with a supportive team from the company they boost me and taught me how to improve my work. Additionally, my mother and my cousins saw what I had done for the company and they were astounded by it. They couldnt believe that I was responsible for what they saw.Nothing can compare to the look on their faces they were so proud of me. proper(ip) there and then, I knew that this was what I was meant to do. Thereafter, I began exploring the wonderful world of art. To me, art is a universal style that can be understood by people all over the world. This is a concept that I understood in high school. At that time, I was part of a club that specialized in art forms from different cultures. Not only were we looking at the conventional aspects of art, but we also learnt about the Japanese language, their food and other cultural aspects.Through this club, I got an insight into the Japanese way of life consequently, learning their language. The epitome of this inter-cultural experience occurred during a school bazaar held at the end of the year. We were expected to aver the public about our club through a small stand. My task was to create flyers and commercials. I was also supposed to establish a mission for the team and the overall color basis for the event. These activities shaped my lead skills and led to a self discovery on what I was truly capable of doing.The most mournful and important thing about this particular occasion was that I learnt about other peoples cultures. The Japanese way of life was completely unfamiliar to me, but through art, I understood them. stratagem was my window into the life and times of the Japanese. From that moment on, I began appreciating other peoples uniqueness. Art is a unifying force I can speak to others and they can speak to me even without saying a word. To me, no other forte can achieve such an effect. If the world would em brace art a little more, then we would all live together in harmony.My stay in the United States has been every bit enriching. This year, I attended a training competition know as Boston Phoenix. The major theme of the event was Japanese animation. Through this event, I met art enthusiasts like myself. We were able to exchange ideas in at equal levels and I was amazed at their work. These young people used simple tools around them to create brilliant art pieces. I also began collecting and designing my own supplies. It was so fantastic to know that there are youth out there who are as inspired by art as I am.ConclusionThe latter experiences have helped to shape who I have become toady. creation artistic is just part of my personality. Through art, I can be a leader, I can be creative and I can express my innermost sentiments. Art has given me an insight into other cultures thus making me respect and comprehend other their way of life. I have therefore become a versatile and multi-c ultured individual. Because of these reasons, I felt that I should make art part of my professional life. This was why I joined the university and I believe that through my college education, I can become a break in artist than before.

Political parties Essay Example for Free

Political parties essayIn most governmental environment of the world, the cut down of attracting increased voters is critical to the development of any political party. Most party candidates run advancing and aggressive political campaign in other to get on more voters. Political parties around the world device divers(a) means of increasing their chances of winning alternatives. A very good example is the just concluded United State presidential election. The countrys parties in one way or the other influence the election results through their various campaigns. thither will be a comprehensive discussion on this matter in this write up. fit in to Micah Sifry, who argued that voter turnout would increase if party candidates run progressive and populist campaigns. In somewhat cases, this could melt down and in practice, progressive and populist campaigns do determine the increased turnout of voters, but most propagation this may not be. What will determine this may be the assurance on the part of the political aspirant that went they are elected, the economic goals would be achieved. In essence, political partys primary covenant has significant effect on the voters turnout that could be needful in succeeding(a) election.In future, political parties may continue to use these campaign strategies. However, there maybe a study change in the way this is conducted. Political parties will develop different platforms, bits and debates that could determine the number of voters turnout. These platforms and issue could be in form of given detailed report on what the political aspirants will do if elected. Others could be to develop campaign publicity and events around the country, utilization of publications to educate the generalisation about their campaign progress, plan tours where political aspirants will be required to speak and answer questions from the public.The progressive and populist campaign refers to direct effort by political parties to give a detail issue or account of what their respective candidate would solve if elected. The populist is an America phenomenon, which was developed to take the issue of the populace needs into consideration. The USA faces series of progressive and populist campaign, because most political aspirants get to chest of drawers without fulfilling the various promises made during their political campaigns. This has contributed to the problem that could face the country in terms of political elections in future.The aggressive and populist campaign has some resemblance of todays campaign process. In some ways, the country is trying to bid this issue in different forms. The just concluded presidential election is a very good example of this issue. During the campaign, the two parties involved developed several ways of attracting voters to their side. They utilise different means of election campaign to have a great chance of winning, but the government-devised strategies to address this issue .In conclusion, what determines the increased number of electorates turnout depends on the way political parties make use of various political campaign strategies. In essence, aggressive and populist campaign strategy is just a necessary condition and not a sufficient condition for increasing the number of voters turnout during election. Reference Rutenberg J. , Nagourney A. , (2008). An adviser Molds a Tighter, More Aggressive McCain Campaign. The New York Times, Politics. http//www. nytimes. com/2008/09/07/us/politics/07schmidt. html? _r=1

Marketing plan for a medical distribution company in Iraq

Marketing plan for a health check exam dispersal guild in IraqThis confederacy believes that the success of its channel concern is extremely dependent on the strategies that the management give adopt in running the pedigree. Accordingly, on that point was a need to establish a stemma forge that would be habitd in operating the medical examination distribution site (scientific sureness).The smart set leave alone devour the following two business setsBusiness model 1Where the distribution office purchases products from the shapers, and wherefore outlays them in the beginning delivering them to customers.Business model 2Where the distribution office acts as an agent on the manufacturers behalf, such that the manufacturer pays the distributor a commission on sales according to a mutual agreement.The scientific bureau leave switch use of both business models in baffle to maximize gains from the business. The first model provide help the company to gain prof its by selling choice products at inexpensive prices. This model is also flexible because it allows the business to set prices that are compatible to the military position at hand. An ensample is where the business whitethorn ask to attract customers with lowering prices. The back off model go away be useful to the company because it pass on reduce financial pressure as soundly as deliverance in to a greater extent pileus. The business ordain only be required to return products to customers on behalf of manufacturers to ministrationore commission. This essentially means that no initial smashing outlays go away be required since the manufacturer entrust be liable for all expenses. This model appeals to multi-national companies who want to get a foothold in the develop economy of Iraq, since they cant come in themselves because of the evaporable security situation.CORE STRATEGYMission dis perpetrateation To continuously facilitate clients by utile provision of medical supplies and services, enchantment considering the social, semipolitical and religious beliefs of the contact environment.Market scopeThe market segmentation for the company ordain be based on creed communities.Baghdad, like many otherwise provinces in Iraq, is water partingd into importantly Sunni and Shiia communities.1These are the two denominations of the Muslim faith. The companys employees allow for be highly disciplineed and throw knowledge of how to interact appropriately with each of these communities since their traditions, political beliefs and well-nigh religious beliefs are different. The distribution office pull up stakes management on these communities in Baghdad and beyond and will address the practice of medicine needs of hospitals, health kernels, physicians, and pharmacies. The individuals category will mostly be served by the hospitals and pharmacies and will further be categorized into men, women and children. Notably, each of these cust omer focus groups has different needs, despite requiring green medications in certain circumstances.During the start up configuration the company wont be targeting the Kurdish biotic association that lives in the north of Iraq. This is because the company is unfamiliar with their language, traditions and the bureau they conduct business. However, during the growth stage the company may consider working as an in straight off distributor to this community by building links with Kurdish traders. They in turn will target the Kurdish community.Because the security situation in Iraq continues to be volatile2, populate continue to be injured on a daily basis. The company will run the hospitals and pharmacies with the appropriate equipment, supplies and medication to deal with these injuries. In addition to that, the company will provide medical equipment take to revive the health industry. This industry has been damaged by 30 years that saw the Iraq/Iran war and the initiative and 2nd Gulf Wars.As the business continues to grow, it is highly probable that the products portfolio is likely to expand such that more true(p)s will be incorporated. Examples will include dental equipments, laboratory equipments such as microscopes, X-ray machines and other radiography machines.Basis for differentiationThe distribution office will gibe that the honorables obtained are of high quality and that counterfeit drugs like the ones possessed by other sellers are avoided. The determine would be such that the distribution office makes enough profits but offers a price that is lower than that of competitors. This will most in spades attract customers to the office as they seek lower prices. This is an important strategy stock-still for a start-up company because the economy in Iraq is evolution slowly.The distribution office will be the first to enroll a loyalty program, which will reward regular customers with discounts. This loyalty program will be designed in such a way that customers gain points whenever they shop at the medical distribution office, which can then be redeemed in the form of products or reduction in prices. A certain play of points will allow customers to gain goods worth a peculiar(prenominal) amount of money. This, in turn will tug customer loyalty and consequently enhance the distribution offices differentiation.STRATEGIC RESOURCESCore competenciesThe companys internal resources will give it a competitive advantage main(prenominal)ly its knowledge dandy and the dedication of the employees. These employees will deport a high standard of knowledge about the companys products and aft(prenominal) sales care. They will undergo cooking courses in all these elements and be required to up-skill on a regular basis in order to be promoted within the company. They will also be highly trained in communication and will bugger off a great cultural knowledge, which will enable them to develop unique relationships with customers fr om different backgrounds. This climax is unique and will be essential for the success of this business.Furthermore, the companys strategy will embrace a junto of a wholesaler/agent model. This will go through that the companys financial resources are not depleted part the company continues to make profit. Also, the office will enhance customer needs satisfaction due to the handiness of products and fair prices. The two business models will allow flexibility in such a way that the company can easily adjust to new opportunities. These could include the sale of medical equipment such as wheel chairs, radiography equipments and surgery kits among others.Strategic assetsApart from the medical supplies, the distribution office will have triad transport vehicles that will be used to ferry products from the store to the customers location. These transport vehicles, will be driven by skilled drivers, who know the ins and outs of the city of Baghdad. This is essential due to the traffic disruptions caused by highly security measures and checkpoints.3This is to ensure that goods are delivered on time thus up customer satisfaction.The distribution office will also have special forklifts that will be used in transferring items from the store to the payload zone during a sale and from the loading zone to the store during deli rattling. These forklifts will not only fulfill time but also reduce the number of staff required to work at the store. These will set the business apart from competitors because we believe this strategic asset will give the businesses an added advantage everyplace competitors.PARTNERSHIP NETWORKSupply chain managementThe distribution office will use an coordinated cede chain that aims at connecting the manufacturers, retailers and customers. An integrated supply chain will help to join the functions of the firms abstruse so that they can easily connect to one another and obtain important entropy.The company believes that a supply chain ca n only act effectively if the right technological infrastructure is utilised. This tone-beginning is new to the Iraqi market, which has not traditionally relied on technology. The medical distribution office will make use of supplier portals4.This technology has an advantage in that it combines a variety of activities including order management, demand visibility, blockade code generation, advance ship notice functions and the generation of shipment requirements. This system will assist the medical distribution office in organising its supply chain in such a way that tuition flows effectively amidst the office, the retailers and the manufacturers. As a result, supply will be continuous and factors within the supply chain including demand and order replenishment will be addressed with ease.Other key relationshipsThe business needs to establish proper relationships with other stakeholders other than the manufacturers and customers in order to enhance co-existence. Good business in Iraq is determined by how well connected the business owners are. The strength of relationships that they have with others in the business world, government representatives and within the community cannot be underestimated. The business will join the scientific bureau pocket billiards so as to act together in dealing with issues such as government regulation. In essence, it is advisable for a business to be part of a group with similar interest.CUSTOMER portholea- Target marketAs stated above, the medical distribution office will focus on Sunni and Shiia faith communities. This market segmentation plays an important role in ensuring that the needs of each segment are met. The company will focus on pharmacies, hospitals, and governmental bodies in these communities. It will then further divide the communities in terms of men, women and children. This allows for easy collection of information regarding the needs of a particular group so that they can be served more effectively. I n essence, segmentation allows specialised treatment of clients.According to recent information on the World Health Organisation website5, the following are the most common illnesses that the company will be providing medication and services forWater-borne diseases, such as typhoid fever and hepatitis A, are on the draw close as a result of the damage to water and sewage systems caused by the war.Heart diseases are a leading cause of death both cardiovascular and rheumatic heart diseases are on the rise. The second one especially, because of the uncertainty of the security situation and the country experiencing three wars in the last 30 years. speeding respiratory tract and diarroheal infections are high among children. Incidences of puerility cancer are ten times that of true countries. This is highly contributed to the emissions from bombs during the wars. There are inadequate supplies of chemotherapeutic drugs, which is an area the company can build on. agnatic mortality rates are very high as over 40% of births occur extracurricular of health institutions.Upon entry into the Iraqi market, competitors will react negatively and may even attempt to further the distribution office out of business. The distribution office will need to be well disposed(p) which will involve a proper analysis between targets and the firms resource configuration. The company will be using the combination of its core competencies (as detailed above) and its supply chain technology to achieve its targets. This approach will minimise the threats of competitors and other new entries to the market. Once the company has been established, new opportunities such as increased business within the uniform industry or in a different setting may be undertaken thus increasing the business profitability.b- Fulfilment and supportThe business will make use of direct channels to distribute the products. From the manufacturer, the distribution office will sell or deliver them straight to the i ndividuals or organisations buying the products. This direct approach will minimise the cost and enable the office to build good relations with both the manufactures and the clients. The client base will be served by a dedicated customer support staff that will help in recording order specifications so as to ensure the right products are bought. The skilled drivers will ensure that they are delivered in time. With time, the distribution office could have a few subsidiaries within the region to supplement the main office.c Pricing structureThe pricing strategy will depend on the prices offered by the manufacturer. The strategy for the medical distribution office will be to provide a price that is slightly below that of competitors. While this may impact on profitability, it will attract more customers to the office.BUSINESS RESEARCHOpportunities in setting up a medical distribution office in IraqIt emerged that the warfare that has existed in the country for the last 30 years has pu t the country in disarray and not many businesses have been able to operate at an optimum magnitude. Currently, Iraqs 29,671,6056population is served by only 150 medical distribution centres. This can be attributed to the serious indemnity to infrastructure that occurred during the wars7. Most of the offices that exist are either small or medium surface, with a capital value of between $1million to $3million US8. This shows that the populations demands are not macrocosm met, that the competition is not stiff, and a well-organised medical distribution office is bound to excel in the Iraq market.Local population preferencesThe buying habits of Iraqi community are to buy medicine from local anesthetic pharmacies, as they often skip the doctors diagnosis. However, if they do get a local doctors prescription, they prefer to buy their medicine from their local pharmacies because there is a lack of medical supplies in the hospitals9. For example, a Sunni person will visit their local Sunni doctor and buy their medication from a Sunni pharmacy. These findings support the approach that this medical distribution office is taking by targeting communities. At the start the Sunni and Shiia community and, at a later stage, the Kurdish community.While some Iraqi people preferred local products because their sources could be trusted, others were of the view that import medicine is likely to be more effective especially if it comes from the developed countries where manufacturers use more advanced production methods.Statistically, 8 out of 10 of the participants10preferred to use imported medication while the others indicated they would rather use local medications. The group in support of the imported medication retained that international companies tend to manufacture good quality products as opposed to local companies. They tended to trust imported medications more because they used them successfully before. Furthermore, they believed that as the industrial infrastruc ture is damaged in Iraq it is hard for these local factories to produce good quality products. The number of products they can produce also limits these local factories. As a result, they were afraid of trying out the local medications. Participants who preferred local medications did so because they had been using them for years and didnt want to switch. These findings suggest that the business should continually supply imported medications, as these are likely to attract high demand than local medicines. (See figure 1)1-MACRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSISPolitical factorsPolitical stability in Iraq is kinda uncertain and businesses investing need to take proactive measures aimed at protecting their businesses from harm in result of an incident. It is notable that while things have cooled down and reconstruction efforts are underway, it may be hard to foresee political unrest that is likely to occur. The political system in Iraq is composed of a number of parties of differing, specific faiths. They are either Sunni, Shiia or Kurdish parties. It is essential for the business to have political connections, as the take aim of corruption in Iraq11is so high that it would be very hard for a business to provide without both political and financial support.Economic factorsThe International Monetary Fund predicted that Iraqs economy would grow by 7.9% in 201112. This growth is linked to the improving security situation in the country. The level of employment will rise, therefore increasing the populations disposable income. Baghdad stops the most economically important city in Iraq, with the highest population. It is also regarded as the richest city in the country.13It is the capital city and is therefore bound to be the centre of all activity. Given its estimated population of 8 million people, the medical distribution office is likely to perform well in Baghdad. With continuous restructuring of the city to clear the effects of the war, normal business is expected to take over such that the business will perform well.Social-cultural factorsIraq is rich in terms of social and cultural aspects. existence a Muslim dominated country, with different denominations within that faith, it is notable that there are visible differences with the rest of the world in terms of social behaviour and business expectations. It is therefore important for this business to train its employees how to interact and communicate with these different communities. There are, however, some similarities that should be respected and complied with. Crossing ones hands or legs during a conversation, for example, is considered rude and should therefore be avoided. A handshake at the beginning and departure is highly regarded. Friendships and connections are highly emphasised in Iraq and it is common to find people doing business only with the people they know. Bribes are also common such that getting various tenders and privileges may require a business to part with a signifi cant amount of money as a purchase un slight the owners are well connected politically.14Technological factorsTraditionally, most businesses in Iraq have not relied heavily on technology, beyond the elementary use of emails, fax etc. One of the main obstacles for the use of technology has been the shortage of electricity. It is, however, an area that is developing rapidly in recent years. It is expected that it will be essential for the success of the business. This supports the companys plan to introduce supplier portals as part of its supply chain.Environmental factorsBaghdad is centrally located and is therefore a viable location for business. Being at the centre of most economic activity in the country, Iraqs capital Baghdad is expected to have good returns for businesses.Since the security situation is still volatile, and the government is focusing on stabilising it and on the reconstruction of the damaged infrastructure, it is putting all its efforts into these areas.The imp lementation of environmental legislation is not a priority for the next few years.Legal and regulatoryThe legal system in Iraq is improving slowly. It is however notable that bias still exists within the system for people with money or political connections. Bribery is highly apparent and one is likely to be served faster if they give a bribe than when they do not.For the medical distribution office the regulation is that all the companys products must pass the quality correspond insurance department test in the Ministry of Health. Also, the company must register with KIMADIA15, which is a department in the Ministry of Health. This is the only authorised governmental body to which the company can tender in order to supply the governments needs for pharmaceutical products and equipment. If the company fails to comply with these policies, it will not be able to practice in the Iraqi market.Industry AnalysisPrior to the costly Iraq/Iran war, the health industry in Iraq was characteris ed as being one of the best in the region. Following the first Gulf War in 1991, the UN imposed sanctions to hike Iraq to disarm its weapons of mass destruction. The effect of this had disastrous effect on the economy, especially on the health empyrean. UNICEF estimated that 500,000 died as a result of a lack of medical supplies, clean water and malnutrition during this time. This sanction was lifted after the invasion of Iraq in 200316.The industry remains unstable as most businesses are still find from the effects of the wars. As the economy in Iraq is emerging gradually the performance of the health industry is instead encouraging. It is estimated that the health infrastructure will need around $8 billion US to be revived.As Iraq is a country with 90% of its revenue coming from the sale of oil, therefore the development of the health sector largely depends on how many barrels of oil are exported. The Iraqi budget for 2011 will be approximately $86billion17, with around 7% (or approx. $6 billion) of it to be allocated to the health sector. This excludes the private sector health facilities (pharmacies, hospitals etc). This would indicate that there is room for more than the 150 medical small to medium size distribution offices that shortly serves the population.Most of the private health care facilities, including the medical distribution offices, are locally owned. As a result, the population is more likely to identify with the owners, given similarity in culture. There are very few outside owned businesses in Iraq because of the unstable security situation and the governments inability to protect foreign investors. (See figure 1)(Figure 1) Ranking of Iraq in Protecting Investors Compared to good practice and selected economies18The health sector in Iraq is controlled by government regulation. It dictates the types of medication and medical equipment that can be brought into the country. However, the government has no legislation as regards the price of products. This falls under the individual medical distribution offices remit.Competitor ResearchThere are a number of scientific bureau (medical distribution offices) competitors in Baghdad. Most of these businesses are small to medium sized businesses, all of which aim at providing medication and medical equipment. The major and most respected competitors are Al Assad Scientific Bureau, Al Bashaer Scientific Bureau, and Kasim Irzzouki Scientific Bureau. Al Assad is a leading distributor and has been a main vendor for the Ministry of Health. It is well known and enjoys a high market share both in Baghdad. However, the company does not have any branches or market share in the Shiia southern region of Iraq, especially Basra. In addition to that the company has not won any tenders with the Ministry of Health for the last two years. Kasim Irzzouki is the main distributor in Iraq for Organon.19This company mainly produces anti-impotence drugs for both men and women. It has the major m arket share in this area and distributes all over Iraq. Al Bashaer has a wide range of Egyptian and Indian medical products. They are well known for supplying hospitals with disposable items such as cannulae and Foley catheters. Neither Al Assad or Al Bashaer has done well outside of Baghdad. It is worth noting that none of the major competitors supply chemotherapeutic drugs, even though there is a need in the Iraqi market due to the high incidences of childhood cancer.Market analysis, planning and researchThe population of Baghdad is approximately 8 million. This is a considerable market size and the business could benefit immensely if it could manage to get a large market share. During the start-up phase the companys operations will be conducted in Baghdad. There are approximately 10,000 physicians in Baghdad20. Furthermore, there are around 1,500 pharmacies in the city21. There are three main governmental hospitals and three main private sector hospitals.This indicates a large po tential client base for that the medical distribution office. It is notable that the medication market has widened significantly. It is projected that in the next few years, as the security situation and the economy in Iraq improves there will be a return of pharmacists and doctors who fled, for their own safety, during the last 20 years. There will also be an increase in the number of hospitals, and it is projected that the population will increase.Baghdad is divided into two main regions, Al Kahr and Al Risafa. Each of these regions has both Sunni and Shiia communities living in separate areas. There are only a few areas where you will find a flux of these communities living together. There are other minority groups too, but the company will not focus on them at first. The market strategy for the company is to target the hospitals, clinics, pharmacies and medical centres in each of these areas. The company will rank these potential clients in terms of the number of people they tr eat on a daily basis. During the start-up phase the priority will be to target those with the largest client base and build a relationship with them. The company will also target those with a smaller client base, but with less frequency. The Ministry of Health will be one of the major potential clients. In the expansion phase, the company will target the other provinces in southern and northern Baghdad. The southern provinces of Baghdad are mainly Shiia communities, while the provinces north of the city, as far up a Kurdustan, are Sunni communities.As previously mentioned, the knowledge capital of the companys employees will play an important role in its development. The staff will have a riches of cultural knowledge, which is essential for the business. They will be highly skilled, which will enable them to build and maintain good relationships with customers from different communities. Repeat business should occur once good relations have been established between the institution or individual and the medical distribution office.The company will also adopt profits advertising. The web site will include the companys details such as the address and the products they deal in, with the aim of informing customers about their work. Most of the Internet posts will contain the businesses achievements and well-known clients in order to promote a professional look.In addition to raising more capital, the companys growth strategy is to implement the same ideology in provinces other than Baghdad. It may also branch into sales in the Kurdish community as an indirect supplier, and introduce new products to the Iraqi market.ORGANISATION MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONSManagement aggroup and modelThe teamThe management team will consist of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the serviceman resource manager and the leave of accounts. This team will be answerable for steering the business done addressing various aspects. The CEO will oversee the operations of the company and manage resources in such a way that the business objectives are met. The CEO will govern every employee in the company through the Human Resource Manager. The business will employ two HR officials, one of who will be the HR manager. He or she will oversee the business human resource needs and ensure that the business is well equipped with people skills to enhance smooth operations. The HR will govern the hiring process, training, requital issues and employee welfare within the business. One of the employees in the accounting department will act as the head of accounts. He or she will ensure that financial resources within the business are well managed and accounted for so as to ensure that the needs of the business are met effectively. The head of accounts will also be responsible for effectual distribution of resources within the firm.Management modelThe management will apply the management by objectives model (MBO). Under this method, the company defines objectiv es, which should be met by all employees and then compares their performance against these objectives. This model is effective in maximizing performance and avoids indulgence in activities that deviate employees from their objectives. Accordingly, the business is likely to succeed as opposed to where employees efficiency is unaccounted for.Management philosophyConcern for employeesThe business intends to maintain an integrated system, whereby the management will oversee efficiency in the firm while allowing employees to actively participate in the management process. The employees remain the major assets of the firm and are definitely responsible for the success of the business. The business will go to every length to ensure that it finds hires and trains good employees and treat them like family. The management will ensure that they communicate effectively with employees and continually acknowledge their importance through proper reward systems and involving them in management deci sion making.hands-on managementManagers will be expected to know the business comprehensively and guide employees through the action of the business main objectives. They will continually interact with customers and employees in order to effectively understand and happen their needs. Managers will set the pace for the employees and as many business people would attest, employees are likely to wo